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However, evidence on active commuting and occupational physical activity is less conclusive. We examined cross\u2010sectional associations of domain\u2010specific physical activity with depressive symptoms and psychological distress among Finnish employed adults. We included 3439 adults (mean age 45.0\u00a0years; 51% female) from the FinHealth 2017 Study. Based on commuting, occupational and leisure\u2010time physical activity behaviour, participants were categorised as passive or active commuters; sedentary, lightly active or moderately\/highly active workers; and sedentary, recreationally active or exercisers\/athletes, respectively. Daily active commuting volumes were also assessed. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios, with models adjusted for key covariates. High volumes of active commuting (\u2265\u00a030\u00a0min a day) were associated with higher odds of depressive symptoms (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.18\u20132.13), whereas no associations were observed for lower active commuting volumes or when active commuting was analysed as a binary variable. Regarding occupational physical activity, lightly active workers were less likely to experience psychological distress (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.40\u20130.97) compared to sedentary workers, whereas no associations were observed for moderately or highly active workers. Regarding leisure\u2010time physical activity, exercisers and athletes had lower odds of depressive symptoms (OR 0.44, 95% CI 0.32\u20130.61) and psychological distress (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.21\u20130.55) compared to sedentary individuals, as did recreationally active adults. Leisure\u2010time and light occupational physical activity, but not active commuting, were associated with fewer mental health symptoms. Potential mental health benefits of physical activity may be domain\u2010 and volume\u2010specific.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.70118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T14:00:09Z","timestamp":1767794409000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Associations of Domain\u2010Specific Physical Activity With Mental Health Symptoms Among Finnish Employed Adults: A Population\u2010Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1958-3678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juuso J.","family":"Jussila","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition University of Eastern Finland  Kuopio Finland"},{"name":"Department of Public Health Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)  Helsinki 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Public Health Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL)  Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Division of Psychobiology and Epidemiology, Department of Psychology Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9113-2428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenni","family":"Ervasti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Finnish Institute of Occupational Health  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0812-277X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Salo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Speech\u2010Language Pathology University of Turku  Turku 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