{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T13:45:55Z","timestamp":1782740755227,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776297600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study analyzed oculomotor behavior (fixations and saccades) in 19 competitive inline speed skaters (5 males, 14 females; aged 10\u201326\u00a0years) from the Aragonese Skating Federation (Spain), comparing high\u2010performance (N1) and intermediate (N2) groups. Participants completed optometric assessments and eye\u2010tracking during 200 m time trials on a banked oval track using a Pupil Labs Neon device, with recordings taken before (PRE) and after (POST) intensive training. Results showed visual behavior remained stable overall, but curved segments (C1, C2) required significantly more fixations and saccades than straights. Skaters consistently focused on the inner track line during curves, suggesting an optimized visual strategy. High\u2010performance skaters (N1) demonstrated greater efficiency with fewer fixations and saccades in key segments. After training, N1 skaters showed increased fixations in C1 (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.012) but reduced saccadic velocity (SS: PRE 8.00 deg\/s vs. POST 6.82 deg\/s;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.030) and length (S1: PRE 3077.41\u00a0mm vs. POST 2564.71\u00a0mm;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.035) on straights, consistent with fatigue. N1 exhibited different patterns of ocular abilities versus N2 pre\u2010 and port\u2010training. Strong binocular coordination was observed (right\u2010left eye correlations \u2265 0.85;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Conclusions indicate that experience enhances visual efficiency, with elite skaters showing more focused gaze patterns. Training\u2010induced fatigue may primarily affect straight segments, reducing saccade speed and length. The finish line served as a consistent visual reference point. These findings highlight the importance of sport\u2010specific visual training and fatigue management in inline speed skating. Future research should address study limitations including small sample size and gender imbalance.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.70171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T03:28:59Z","timestamp":1776396539000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Visual Behavior in Inline Speed Skating: An Eye\u2010Tracking Evaluation for Performance Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"Magro\u2010Garbajosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada Universidad de Zaragoza  Zaragoza Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5621-1937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Cano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada Universidad de Zaragoza  Zaragoza Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n)  Zaragoza Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2710-1875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elvira","family":"Orduna\u2010Hospital","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica Aplicada Universidad de Zaragoza  Zaragoza Spain"},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Arag\u00f3n (IIS Arag\u00f3n)  Zaragoza Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461390400074302"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","volume-title":"Borish\u2019s Clinical Refraction\u2010E\u2010Book: Borish\u2019s Clinical Refraction\u2010E\u2010Book","author":"Benjamin W. J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk9020092"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","volume-title":"Sports Vision: Vision Care for the Enhancement of Sports Performance","author":"Erickson G. B.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001731"},{"issue":"166","key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"El patinaje de velocidad y el entrenamiento perceptivo visual como elementos distintivos en la planificaci\u00f3n de la preparaci\u00f3n psicol\u00f3gica","volume":"16","author":"Helda L.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lecturas: Educaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica y deportes"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2025.1498911"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2016.1229864"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2015\u20100123"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7752\/jpes.2018.01023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2014.08.123"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2010.499968"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/IJERPH17207574"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","unstructured":"Neon. n.d.Neon \u2010 Technical Specifications \u2010 Neon Eye Tracking Module and Frames. [cited 2025 Jun 9].https:\/\/pupil\u2010labs.com\/products\/neon\/specs."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2011.638936"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311\u2010012\u20100366\u20106"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","first-page":"390","article-title":"Reliability and Validity of the Inline Skating Skill Test","volume":"15","author":"Radman I.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4102\/AVEH.V82I1.679"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","unstructured":"ScheimanM. WickB.Clinical Management of Binocular Vision: Heterophoric Accommodative and Eye Movement Disorders[Internet].2008. [cited 2021 Jan 20].https:\/\/books.google.es\/books?hl=es&lr=&id=jGGROHBFYt8C&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=Clinical+Management+of+Binocular+Vision:+Heterophoric +Accommodative&ots=0NZGe\u2010DUjX&sig=tJVnjsLjJDXKny2tdmlLQG_hKwY."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.1001066"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102792"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10339\u2010006\u20100087\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2016.1220627"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ejsc.70171","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ejsc.70171","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ejsc.70171","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T12:59:13Z","timestamp":1782737953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ejsc.70171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ejsc.70171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejsc.70171","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-1391","1536-7290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-1391","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-7290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]]},"article-number":"e70171"}}