{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T04:06:35Z","timestamp":1784693195138,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Activities of daily living (ADL) are associated with declines in physical fitness and subjective health. However, it remains unclear as to whether ADL impairments are related to specific components of physical fitness and health variables. Therefore, we examined differences between community\u2010dwelling older persons with versus without ADL impairments with regard to various physical fitness components, physical complaints as well as subjective and objective health outcomes. Cross\u2010sectional study among 254 participants aged \u2265 55\u00a0years [51% female; 84 with ADL impairments; mean (SD) age 62.1 (6.6) years] enrolled in the population\u2010based \u201cGesundheit zum Mitmachen\u201d study in Southwestern Germany. ADL, physical complaints and subjective health status were assessed using a self\u2010report questionnaire, physical fitness (cardiorespiratory fitness, strength, gross motor coordination, flexibility, and functional mobility) was assessed using a fitness test battery, and objective health status was derived from health exam performed by a physician. We ran analyses of covariance, adjusted for age, sex, body mass index and education. Participants with ADL impairments had statistically significantly worse subjective (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and objective (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) health and reported more physical complaints (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) compared to those without ADL impairments. Regarding physical fitness, ADL\u2010impaired participants performed worse in 10 out of 12 variables. The findings provide additional evidence that ADL impairments are related to decreased objective and subjective health and physical fitness in older community\u2010dwelling adults. Future studies employing more comprehensive, preferably objective, ADL assessments and considering cognitive impairments, which may also impact ADL performance, are warranted.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.70210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T03:40:23Z","timestamp":1782186023000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Differences in Physical Fitness and Health\u2010Related Variables Between Older Adults With Versus Without Self\u2010Reported Impairments in Activities of Daily Living: A Population\u2010Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5283-7919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Bergmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports and Sports Science Karlsruhe Institute of Technology  Karlsruhe Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4801-2310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bettina","family":"Barisch\u2010Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports and Sports Science Karlsruhe Institute of Technology  Karlsruhe Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"B\u00f6s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports and Sports Science Karlsruhe Institute of Technology  Karlsruhe Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5736-2980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Woll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports and Sports Science Karlsruhe Institute of Technology  Karlsruhe Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4011-9842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janina","family":"Krell\u2010Roesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports and Sports Science Karlsruhe Institute of Technology  Karlsruhe Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","unstructured":"Antonovsky A.1979.Health Stress and Coping. 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