{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T04:30:10Z","timestamp":1778819410802,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["project number 460333672 \u2010 CRC1540 Exploring Bra"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["project number 460333672 \u2010 CRC1540 Exploring Bra"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epileptic Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The ILAE Neuroimaging Task Force publishes educational case reports that highlight basic aspects of neuroimaging in epilepsy consistent with the ILAE's educational mission. Subcortical laminar heterotopia, also known as subcortical band heterotopia (SBH) or \u201cdouble cortex,\u201d is an intriguing and rare congenital malformation of cortical development. SBH lesions are part of a continuum best designated as agyria\u2010pachygyria\u2010band\u2010spectrum. The malformation is associated with epilepsy that is often refractory, as well as variable degrees of developmental delay. Moreover, in an increasing proportion of cases, a distinct molecular\u2010genetic background can be found. Diagnosing SBH can be a major challenge for many reasons, including more subtle lesions, and \u201cnon\u2010classic\u201d or unusual MRI\u2010appearances. By presenting an illustrative case, we address the challenges and needs of diagnosing and treating SBH patients in epilepsy, especially the value of high\u2010resolution imaging and specialized MRI\u2010protocols.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/epd2.20206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T13:54:37Z","timestamp":1707918877000},"page":"225-232","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["<scp>ILAE<\/scp> neuroimaging task force highlight: Subcortical laminar heterotopia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Burkhard S.","family":"Kasper","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Epilepsy Center University Hospital Erlangen  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3939-3847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Archer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Medicine, Austin Health The University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Boris C.","family":"Bernhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multimodal Imaging and Connectome Analysis Laboratory, McConnell Brain Imaging Centre, Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital McGill University  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Caciagli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Bern University Hospital  Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9336-9568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Cendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology University of Campinas\u2014UNICAMP  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yotin","family":"Chinvarun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Phramongkutklao Hospital  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7842-3869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis","family":"Concha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neurobiology Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico  Mexico City 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Institute and Hospital McGill University  Montreal Quebec Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Godwin","family":"Ogbole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University of Ibadan  Nigeria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna\u00a0Elisabetta","family":"Vaudano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurology Unit University of Modena and Reggio Emilia  Modena Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3829-5217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epilepsy Center, Neurological Institute Cleveland Clinic  Cleveland Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5211-9036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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