{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T20:56:45Z","timestamp":1790456205023,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epileptic Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Status non\u2010epilepticus is characterized by recurrent or prolonged psychogenic non\u2010epileptic seizures (PNES), which are often mistaken for status epilepticus (SE). This study focuses on the misdiagnosis of convulsive SE in patients whose seizures were of psychogenic origin.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We analyzed 13 events of 8 patients initially misdiagnosed as having convulsive SE. The diagnostic evaluation included a review of their clinical presentation, treatment, and treatment response.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The patients in this study were predominantly treated with benzodiazepines (BZD). However, this treatment, together with anti\u2010seizure medications (ASM) was mostly ineffective, leading to tracheal intubation in eight of the cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>When a convulsive event does not cease with BZD and ASM, we suggest considering a differential diagnosis of PNES. The poor response to BZD raises several hypotheses regarding the origin of PNES.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/epd2.70051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T05:20:15Z","timestamp":1749014415000},"page":"642-647","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Status non\u2010epilepticus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7639-8401","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronen","family":"Spierer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moshe","family":"Herskovitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology  Haifa Israel"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Rambam Health 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