{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T14:32:56Z","timestamp":1790519576372,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]],"date-time":"2021-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007449","name":"Takeda Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007449","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsia Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forel\u2010H\u2010tomy for intractable epilepsy was introduced by Dennosuke Jinnai in the 1960s. Recently, Forel\u2010H\u2010tomy was renamed to \u201cpallidothalamic tractotomy\u201d and revived for the treatment of Parkinson's disease and dystonia. Two of our patients with movement disorders and comorbid epilepsy experienced significant seizure reduction after pallidothalamic tractotomy, demonstrating the efficacy of this method. The first was a 29\u2010year\u2010old woman who had temporal lobe epilepsy with focal impaired awareness seizure once every three months and an aura 10\u201020 times daily, even with four antiseizure medicines. For the treatment of hand dyskinesia, she underwent left pallidothalamic tractotomy and her right\u2010hand dyskinesia significantly improved. Fourteen months later, she had experienced no focal impaired awareness seizure and the aura decreased to one to three times per month. The second case was that of a 15\u2010year\u2010old boy diagnosed with progressive myoclonic epilepsy, who developed generalized tonic\u2010clonic seizure, which manifested once every month, despite treatment with five antiseizure medicines. After surgery, myoclonic movements in his right hand slightly improved. A one\u2010year follow\u2010up revealed that he had not experienced a generalized tonic\u2010clonic seizure. The lesion locations in the two cases were close to the vicinity of Jinnai's Forel\u2010H\u2010tomy. Forel's field H deserves reconsideration as a treatment target for intractable epilepsy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T02:49:51Z","timestamp":1610592591000},"page":"225-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Comorbid seizure reduction after pallidothalamic tractotomy for movement disorders: Revival of Jinnai\u2019s Forel\u2010H\u2010tomy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3016-3244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiro","family":"Horisawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Tokyo Women\u2019s Medical University Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Satoru","family":"Miyao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Tokyo Women\u2019s Medical 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