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Their comorbidity rates were assessed. The prevalence rates of dyscalculia, dyslexia, comorbidity, and isolated dyscalculia\/dyslexia (ie, participants with comorbid dyslexia and dyscalculia were excluded) were analyzed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In both \u22121.5 SD and \u22121 SD cutoff criterion, the prevalence rates were about two times higher in children with idiopathic epilepsy than in other schoolchildren; the prevalence rates of isolated dyslexia were higher in children with idiopathic epilepsy than in other schoolchildren (\u22121 SD: 10.9% vs 8.6%; \u22121.5 SD: 6.5% vs 4.7%). Meanwhile, comorbidity rates of dyscalculia and dyslexia were higher in children with idiopathic epilepsy than in other schoolchildren (32.7% vs 26.6%; 38.3% vs 23.5%, respectively). Overall, patterns of prevalence rates were different for children with idiopathic epilepsy and schoolchildren, in which children with idiopathic epilepsy had a higher prevalence rate of dyscalculia than dyslexia, while schoolchildren had a higher prevalence of dyslexia than dyscalculia, regardless of cutoff criteria. Interestingly, gender differences in the prevalence rates of all types of learning disabilities were found in schoolchildren, but there were only gender differences in the prevalence rates of dyslexia in children with idiopathic epilepsy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results highlight the vulnerability of children with idiopathic epilepsy for learning disabilities and a differential pattern of gender differences in dyslexia. Moreover, different patterns of prevalence rates suggest that children with idiopathic epilepsy and schoolchildren are more prone to different types of learning disabilities. The findings suggest needs for special interventions of learning disabilities for children with idiopathic epilepsy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12577","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T17:13:39Z","timestamp":1641834819000},"page":"160-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Dyscalculia and dyslexia in Chinese children with idiopathic epilepsy: Different patterns of prevalence, comorbidity, and gender differences"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5570-2240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dazhi","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurology Capital Institute of Pediatrics Beijing China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Beijing Normal University Beijing China"},{"name":"Lab for Educational Neuroscience Center for Educational Science and Technology Beijing Normal University Beijing China"},{"name":"Institute of Basic Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyang","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Beijing Normal University Beijing China"},{"name":"Institute of Basic Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Cognitive and Brain Sciences and Department of Psychology University of Macau Taipa Macau"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chuansheng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Science University of California Irvine California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6068-8893","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qian","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurology Capital Institute of Pediatrics Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinlin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning IDG\/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Beijing Normal University Beijing China"},{"name":"Institute of Basic Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; 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