{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T00:43:32Z","timestamp":1789260212010,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsia Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Seizure forecasting models require long\u2010term, high\u2010quality data collected in real\u2010life settings using noninvasive or minimally invasive devices, yet, the lack of such systems remains a major barrier to their clinical translation. Here, we aimed to evaluate the signal quality of self\u2010applied at\u2010home EEG monitoring using a wearable system in patients with epilepsy to assess its reliability for future seizure forecasting applications. All EEG recordings were reviewed to identify non\u2010usable data and interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs). We analyzed power spectral density and the temporal evolution of a signal\u2010to\u2010noise ratio, and applied composite quality criteria for each patient based on spectral profile and the proportion of EEG data discarded. Twelve patients with drug\u2010resistant epilepsy performed self\u2010applied resting\u2010state EEG recordings twice daily over a median period of 173.5\u2009days (min. 12, max. 235). Two\u2010thirds of patients had data of good or moderate quality (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20093 and 5, respectively), which remained overall stable over time with cap replacement every 2\u20133\u2009months. IEDs were found in four patients and were concordant with prior in\u2010hospital recordings. Self\u2010applied at\u2010home EEG monitoring can yield clinically relevant insights and may support future seizure forecasting strategies in selected patients, provided patient adherence and the feasibility of regular maintenance follow\u2010up are addressed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Plain Language Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twelve people whose epilepsy was hard to control with medication recorded a short brain\u2010wave test (electroencephalography, or EEG) at home twice a day for several months. In 8 of the 12 people, most recordings were clear enough to use and stayed steady over time, although some EEG caps needed replacement. In four people, the home EEG showed abnormal spikes between seizures that matched earlier hospital EEGs. This suggests that long\u2010term, self\u2010recorded EEG at home is possible for some patients and may help clinicians track brain activity outside the hospital.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.70235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T14:50:22Z","timestamp":1771339822000},"page":"663-669","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Out of the lab, into real life: Evaluating at\u2010home\n                    <scp>EEG<\/scp>\n                    self\u2010monitoring"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1407-5575","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louis","family":"Cousyn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"Paris Brain Institute (ICM) Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 \u2013 CNRS UMR 7225 \u2013 Inserm U1127  Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1072-665X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Biondi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3957-0612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joel S.","family":"Winston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurophysiology King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4325-3941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"McWilliam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0861-8705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro F.","family":"Viana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurophysiology King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine University of Lisbon  Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7239-9909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martijn","family":"Schreuder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ANT Neuro GmbH &amp; ANT Neuro UK Ltd  Hengelo the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5798-6961","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petroula","family":"Laiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8925-3140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark P.","family":"Richardson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17546"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17311"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16555"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16719"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.18034"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.18466"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-018-0055-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17220"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2024.109990"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109609"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/25309"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","article-title":"Temporal evolution of multiday, epileptic functional networks prior to seizure occurrence","volume":"10","author":"Laiou P","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-46633-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2019.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62154-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-020-00744-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-025-05036-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.17517"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2025.05.004"}],"container-title":["Epilepsia Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/epi4.70235","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/epi4.70235","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/epi4.70235","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T12:29:58Z","timestamp":1778934598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/epi4.70235"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/epi4.70235"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/epi4.70235","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2470-9239","2470-9239"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2470-9239","type":"print"},{"value":"2470-9239","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-12-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}