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This type of information processing, in contrast to an analytical evaluative style of processing, could be more beneficial for the course of those psychiatric disorders characterized by ruminative and content\u2010centred processing, such as eating disorders (EDs). We performed a pilot study to assess the relation between patients' approach to information processing and the duration and severity of EDs. Fifty\u2010seven patients with a diagnosed ED were included in the study and participated in a self\u2010guided eating activity to asses the primary information processing mode based on mindfulness concepts of \u2018Direct Experience\u2019 and \u2018Thinking About\u2019. Additionally, dispositional mindfulness was assessed by the Five Factors Mindfulness Questionnaire, and anxiety during the experiment was determined by means of a 10\u2010point visual analogue scale. We found that a higher level of self\u2010reported Direct Experience was inversely associated with several severity variables and with anxiety levels. Direct Experience was predicted by a low anxiety level, less severe illness, and higher scores on one mindfulness facet (<jats:italic>Observing<\/jats:italic>). Our results suggest that a Direct Experience processing approach is associated with better ED outcomes. Future studies should be carried out to clarify the repercussion of mindfulness training on EDs. Copyright \u00a9 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,12]],"date-time":"2013-02-12T07:37:21Z","timestamp":1360654641000},"page":"399-404","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Direct Experience and the Course of Eating Disorders in Patients on Partial Hospitalization: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Joaquim","family":"Soler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Santa Creu i Sant Pau Hospital Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona (UAB)  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Institut d'Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica\u2010Sant Pau (IIB\u2010SANT PAU), Institut de Recerca del Servicio de Psiquiatr\u00eda Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (Barcelona) Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Barcelona 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