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Thirty\u2010seven women with history of AN and all experiencing current eating disorder psychopathology listened to a single rumination, mindful breathing and distraction exercise before a meal time. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were employed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Specific themes were extracted for each exercise including avoidance, being in the moment and rumination. The rumination exercise led to significantly greater analytical self\u2010focus. Mindful breathing led to significantly greater experiential self\u2010focus compared with distraction in partially weight\u2010restored AN participants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In AN, self\u2010material is processed in a ruminative way and avoidance is valued. It is difficult to shift individuals with AN out of a rumination around meal times using brief mindful breathing. Future research should investigate at what stage of AN illness mindful\u2010based and acceptance\u2010based strategies are useful and how these strategies could be incorporated in treatment. Copyright \u00a9 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]],"date-time":"2013-07-26T12:18:03Z","timestamp":1374841083000},"page":"411-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Rumination and Modes of Processing around Meal Times in Women with Anorexia Nervosa: Qualitative and Quantitative Results from a Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Felicity A.","family":"Cowdrey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry Warneford Hospital  Oxford UK"},{"name":"University of Bath Clinical Psychology Unit and Research Centre  Bath UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry Warneford Hospital  Oxford UK"},{"name":"Boundary Brook House Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust  UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Boundary Brook House Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust  UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca J.","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oxford Department of Psychiatry Warneford Hospital  Oxford UK"},{"name":"Cotswold House Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust  UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2011.533609"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental health disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191107313003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139174909.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II","author":"Beck A. 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