{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T12:13:06Z","timestamp":1790511186059,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,3]],"date-time":"2013-10-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Animal studies indicate that gonadal hormones at puberty have an effect on the development of masculine and feminine traits. However, it is unknown whether similar processes occur in humans. We examined whether women with anorexia nervosa (AN), who often experience primary amenorrhea, exhibit attenuated feminization in their psychological characteristics in adulthood due to the decrease\/absence of gonadal hormones at puberty. Women with AN were compared on a number of psychological characteristics using general linear models on the basis of the presence\/absence of primary amenorrhea. Although women with primary amenorrhea exhibited lower anxiety scores than those without primary amenorrhea, in general, results did not provide evidence of attenuated feminization in women with AN with primary amenorrhea. Future research should utilize novel techniques and direct hormone measurement to explore the effects of pubertal gonadal hormones on masculine and feminine traits. Copyright \u00a9 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2263","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]],"date-time":"2013-10-11T22:05:57Z","timestamp":1381529157000},"page":"32-38","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Primary Amenorrhea in Anorexia Nervosa: Impact on Characteristic Masculine and Feminine Traits"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Jessica H.","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl L.","family":"Sisk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroscience Program Michigan State University  USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Michigan State University  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Thornton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of North Carolina  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harry","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Maryland School of Medicine  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Maryland School of Medicine  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfred M.","family":"Fichter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik Roseneck, Hospital for Behavioral Medicine Prien and University of Munich (LMU)  Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"Halmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York Presbyterian Hospital\u2010Westchester Division Weill Medical College of Cornell University  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Recovery Center  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine University of Birmingham  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan S.","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry The Toronto Hospital  Canada"},{"name":"Chief of Clinical Research Center for Addiction and Mental Health  Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Toronto General Hospital University Health Network  Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James E.","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropsychiatric Research Institute  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Strober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet","family":"Treasure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Academic Psychiatry King's College London  UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. 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