{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T19:05:56Z","timestamp":1792782356915,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]],"date-time":"2014-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Portuguese Funda\u00ef\u00bf\u00bd\u00ef\u00bf\u00bdo para a Ci\u00ef\u00bf\u00bdncia e a Tecnologia \/ Foundation for Science and Technology","award":["FCT SFRH \/ BD \/ 22038 \/ 2005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FCT SFRH \/ BD \/ 22038 \/ 2005"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00snfqn58","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aetiology of anorexia nervosa (AN) is considered to be multifactorial. This study aims to identify potential risk factors for AN and whether these factors are specific to AN or precede the development of psychiatric disorders in general and to identify specific life events in the 12\u2009months immediately preceding the onset of eating disorder (ED) symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A case\u2010control design was used to compare a group of women who meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition criteria for AN (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200986) with healthy controls (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200986) and with a group of controls with other psychiatric disorders (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200968), each group matched to the AN patients by age and parental socioeconomic status bands. Risk factors were assessed by interviewing each person with the Oxford Risk Factor Interview.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women with AN reported significantly higher rates of perfectionism, negative attitudes toward parents' shape and weight, significant concern about feeling fat and a family history of AN or bulimia nervosa. Critical comments about weight, shape or eating was the most notable event in the year preceding AN onset.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Perfectionism and a family history of ED emerged as the most convergent findings in the development of AN, along with being critical toward parents' shape and weight, and feeling fat. Critical comments about appearance and eating seem to be an important precipitating factor in AN onset. Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]],"date-time":"2014-02-27T07:56:47Z","timestamp":1393487807000},"page":"243-251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Risk Factors and Antecedent Life Events in the Development of Anorexia Nervosa: A Portuguese Case\u2010Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"B\u00e1rbara C.","family":"Machado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CEDH\u2014Centre for Studies in Human Development, Faculty of Education and Psychology Catholic University of Portugal  Porto Portugal"},{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit\u2013CIPsi, School of Psychology University of Minho  Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00f3nia F.","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit\u2013CIPsi, School of Psychology University of Minho  Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit\u2013CIPsi, School of Psychology University of Minho  Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans W.","family":"Hoek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parnassia Bavo Academy Parnassia Psychiatric Institute  The Hague The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Columbia University  New York NY USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo P.","family":"Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychotherapy and Psychopathology Research Unit\u2013CIPsi, School of Psychology University of Minho  Braga Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatry Association","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07071151"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.nutr.27.061406.093713"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.3.305"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.185.5.363"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self\u2010report questionnaire?","volume":"4","author":"Fairburn C. 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