{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,24]],"date-time":"2026-01-24T19:08:54Z","timestamp":1769281734163,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,14]],"date-time":"2014-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Symptoms of depression frequently co\u2010occur with eating disorders and have been associated with negative outcomes. Self\u2010report measures such as the Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II (BDI\u2010II) are commonly used to assess for the presence of depressive symptoms in eating disorders, but the instrument's factor structure in this population has not been examined. The purposes of this study were to explore the factor structure of the BDI\u2010II in a sample of individuals (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009437) with anorexia nervosa undergoing inpatient treatment and to examine changes in depressive symptoms on each of the identified factors following a course of treatment for anorexia nervosa in order to provide evidence supporting the construct validity of the measure. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that a three\u2010factor model reflected the best fit for the data. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to validate this model against competing models and the three\u2010factor model exhibited strong model fit characteristics. BDI\u2010II scores were significantly reduced on all three factors following inpatient treatment, which supported the construct validity of the scale. The BDI\u2010II appears to be reliable in this population, and the factor structure identified through this analysis may offer predictive utility for identifying individuals who may have more difficulty achieving weight restoration in the context of inpatient treatment. Copyright \u00a9 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,15]],"date-time":"2014-12-15T04:48:14Z","timestamp":1418618894000},"page":"43-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["An Investigation of the Factor Structure of the Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II in Anorexia Nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Samantha","family":"Fuss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Program, Toronto General Hospital University Health Network  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Trottier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Program, Toronto General Hospital University Health Network  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Carter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Program, Toronto General Hospital University Health Network  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018731415172"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM\u2010IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.20.2.112"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II","author":"Beck A. T.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164404272507"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.12.227"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118619179"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105311424470"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2008.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198701)6:1<1::AID-EAT2260060102>3.0.CO;2-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","unstructured":"DeCoster J.(1998).Overview of factor analysis.Retrieved may 24 2006."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"127","article-title":"Factor models of the Beck Depression Inventory\u2010II. Validation with coronary patients and a critique of ward's model. [Modelos factoriales del Inventario de Depresion de Beck\u2010II. Va lidacion con pacientes coronarios y una critica al modelo de Ward]","volume":"24","author":"Pino Perez A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-006X.58.6.862"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.10.2.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.286"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.06.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.10.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-010-0215-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(03)00102-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963001007326"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","volume-title":"SPSS statistics for windows","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2682"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90030-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2004.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(78)90072-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2010.499522"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199701000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20337"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.5.561"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-007-9185-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","first-page":"198","volume-title":"The treatment of eating disorders: A clinical handbook","author":"Olmsted M. P.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20671"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(1997)21:4<367::AID-EAT10>3.0.CO;2-W"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164496056001010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(95)90101-Z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00087-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(98)00049-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","volume-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick B. G.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.076596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.3.469"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.18.1.81"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199011)46:6<817::AID-JCLP2270460621>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2007.05.009"}],"container-title":["European Eating Disorders Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Ferv.2338","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/erv.2338","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T06:13:59Z","timestamp":1696572839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/erv.2338"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,14]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/erv.2338"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2338","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1072-4133","1099-0968"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1072-4133","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0968","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,14]]}}}