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The incremental discriminative capacity of gender on the manifestation of lifetime NSSI was also studied. A total sample of 1649 consecutively admitted ED patients (1515 women and 134 men) participated in the current study [339 ED\u2009+\u2009NSSI (ED with NSSI) and 1310 ED\u2009\u2212\u2009NSSI (ED without NSSI)]. Specific self\u2010report measures were included and other clinical and psychopathological indices. The observed lifetime prevalence of NSSI was 20.6% (20.9% in women and 17.2% in men). NSSI was not associated with ED type or gender. However, ED\u2009+\u2009NSSI patients exhibited more impulsive behaviour, substance\u2010abuse disorders and additional impulse\u2010control disorders, were younger and had more previous treatments. Age was shown to affect the presentation of NSSI. Additionally, ED\u2009+\u2009NSSI patients exhibited more severe ED and general psychopathological symptoms and had more dysfunctional personality traits when compared with ED\u2009\u2212\u2009NSSI. ED\u2009+\u2009NSSI was found to be positively associated with harm avoidance and self\u2010transcendence but negatively with reward dependence, self\u2010directedness and cooperativeness. Thus, the variables with stronger capacity to identify the presence of ED\u2009+\u2009NSSI were younger age, harm avoidance, self\u2010directedness and self\u2010transcendence. A lack of association between sex and ED subtype with the presence of NSSI was observed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]],"date-time":"2015-06-15T10:27:27Z","timestamp":1434364047000},"page":"553-560","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Non\u2010suicidal Self\u2010injury in Different Eating Disorder Types: Relevance of Personality Traits and Gender"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mohammed A.","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Bellvitge\u2010IDIBELL  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBEROBN) Instituto Salud Carlos III  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Steiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Douglas University Institute in Mental Health &amp; Psychiatry Department McGill University  Montreal Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Jimenez\u2010Murcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Bellvitge\u2010IDIBELL  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBEROBN) Instituto Salud Carlos III  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Clinical Sciences Department, School of Medicine University of Barcelona  Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mimi","family":"Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Douglas University Institute in Mental Health &amp; 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