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In addition, both behaviours are thought to serve the similar function of relief from distress. We thus tested whether engagement in one of these behaviours predicts the subsequent onset of the other. In a longitudinal design, 1158 first\u2010year college women were assessed for purging and NSSI at two time points. Engagement in NSSI at time 1 predicted the college onset of purging behaviour 9\u2009months later (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20092.20, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.04, <jats:italic>CI<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.07\u20134.19) beyond prediction from time 1 binge behaviour, and purging behaviour at time 1 predicted the subsequent onset of NSSI (<jats:italic>OR<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20096.54, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01, <jats:italic>CI<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.71\u201325.04). These findings are consistent with the acquired capability for harm model and with the possibility that the two behaviours serve a similar function.  Copyright \u00a9 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2407","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]],"date-time":"2015-09-16T07:54:08Z","timestamp":1442390048000},"page":"78-82","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Nonsuicidal Self\u2010injury as a Risk Factor for Purging Onset: Negatively Reinforced Behaviours that Reduce Emotional Distress"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth N.","family":"Riley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kentucky  KY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather A.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kentucky  KY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica L.","family":"Combs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kentucky  KY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol E.","family":"Jordan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kentucky  KY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory T.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Kentucky  KY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-010-9168-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20904"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40107-7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","first-page":"313","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling: A second course","author":"Enders C. 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