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The aims of this study were to assess cerebral oxygenation change induced with rTMS and to assess the short\u2010term impact of rTMS on food craving and other bulimic symptoms in patients with bulimia nervosa (BN). Eight women diagnosed with BN according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision criteria participated in this study. We measured haemoglobin concentration changes in the DLPFC with near\u2010infrared spectroscopy during cognitive tasks measuring self\u2010regulatory control in response to food photo stimuli, both at baseline and after a single session of rTMS. Subjective ratings for food cravings demonstrated significant reduction. A significant decrease in cerebral oxygenation of the left DLPFC was also observed after a single session of rTMS. Measurement with NIRS after rTMS intervention may be applicable for discussing the mechanisms underlying rTMS modulation in patients with BN. Copyright \u00a9 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,20]],"date-time":"2015-10-20T15:05:54Z","timestamp":1445353554000},"page":"83-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Changes Cerebral Oxygenation on the Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex in Bulimia Nervosa: A Near\u2010Infrared Spectroscopy Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Chihiro","family":"Sutoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasuko","family":"Koga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University  Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuhisa","family":"Kanahara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University  Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Division of Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation, Center for Forensic Mental Health Chiba University  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noriko","family":"Numata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Hirano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Matsuzawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University  Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaomi","family":"Iyo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University  Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Division of Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation, Center for Forensic Mental Health Chiba University  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michiko","family":"Nakazato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University  Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eiji","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology, Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University  Chiba Japan"},{"name":"Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2011.602720"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1146426"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(00)80009-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(00)00062-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR axis I disorders, research version, patient edition (SCID\u2010I\/P)","author":"First M. 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