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An assessment of cognitive functions was conducted by using the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children\u2013III\/the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale\u2013III, the Test of Memory and Learning\u2013second edition, Trail Making Tests A and B, the Rey\u2013Osterrieth Complex Figure Test and the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>One hundred twenty individuals, 60 patients with anorexia nervosa with mean age of 14.65 (SD 1.820)\u2009years and 60 healthy controls with mean age of 14.76 (SD 1.704)\u2009years, participated. No association was found between weight recovery and cognitive functions. However, a significant increase in motor speed was found in Trail Making Test A (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.004), Reaction Time (RTI) five\u2010choice movement time (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.002) and RTI simple movement time (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.011), resulting in a normalisation corresponding to that found in healthy controls. Furthermore, a significantly lower score in the perceptual organization index (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.029) was found at follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Weight recovery appears not to be associated with cognition. Copyright \u00a9 2016 The Authors European Eating Disorders Review published by Eating Disorders Association and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2445","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,10]],"date-time":"2016-04-10T13:50:34Z","timestamp":1460296234000},"page":"366-376","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Are Weight Status and Cognition Associated? 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