{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T15:22:20Z","timestamp":1769527340510,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,3]],"date-time":"2016-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["5\u2009T32-MH018399-28"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5\u2009T32-MH018399-28"]}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["R01-MH042984-17A1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-MH042984-17A1"]}]},{"name":"NIH","award":["R01-MH042984-18S1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-MH042984-18S1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eating disorders are complex psychiatric disorders, associated with alterations in neural and cognitive functioning. Research suggests inhibition and set\u2010shifting deficits in anorexia nervosa (AN), but less is known about the persistence of these deficits after recovery, or their relationship to comorbid psychiatric symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Women aged 19\u201345 remitted from AN (RAN, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200947) and controls (CW, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200924) completed the Delis\u2013Kaplan Executive Function System Color\u2010Word Interference Test. It was hypothesized that RAN, and those with higher anxiety or depression, would demonstrate worse Inhibition and Switching task performance than CW.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Differences in performance between groups trended toward significance on Inhibition Ratio (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.08) but were nonsignificant on Inhibition\/Switching Ratio (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.93). A model including State Anxiety and diagnosis revealed a significant independent effect of State Anxiety (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.026), but not of diagnosis nor their interaction. Regressing State Anxiety on Color\u2010Word Interference Test Inhibition among just the RAN group was significant [\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.37, <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>(46)\u2009=\u20092.63, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.012] but among just CW was not (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.54).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interference control for neutral stimuli is influenced by anxiety in women with a history of AN. Anxiety is linked with greater symptom severity among AN individuals, and state anxiety may account for larger deficits seen on tasks using disorder\u2010specific stimuli. Future research is warranted to elucidate the nature of neuropsychological deficits in eating disorders. 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