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Our sample consisted of 131 male and 131 female ED patients who underwent cognitive behavioural therapy treatment. ED severity, personality and psychopathology were assessed using standard instruments. We found that the risk of dropout was higher for men with bulimia nervosa (BN) than for women with BN and that men with BN and other specified feeding and EDs were more likely to obtain full remission in comparison with their female counterparts. Predictive models of treatment outcome indicated that higher scores in novelty seeking were a shared factor associated with higher risk of dropout and not obtaining full remission for both men and women with ED. However, only in men, younger age and lower scores in reward dependence predicted higher dropout. Contrastingly, higher persistence scores were predictors of full remission. This study reinforces the effectiveness of using outpatient cognitive behavioural therapy as treatment as usual for men with ED. Nonetheless, placing greater emphasis on strategies targeting gender\u2010specific issues could enhance outcomes. Copyright \u00a9 2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2519","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,5]],"date-time":"2017-05-05T03:16:40Z","timestamp":1493954200000},"page":"293-301","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Short\u2010Term Treatment Outcomes and Dropout Risk in Men and Women with Eating Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4453-4939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zaida","family":"Ag\u00fcera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBER Fisiolog\u00eda de la Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn) Instituto Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Bellvitge \u2013 IDIBELL  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry 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