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One hundred thirty\u2010three eating disorder patients were studied by means of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM\u2010IV and psychometric tests, at baseline, at the end of individual cognitive behavioural therapy, and at 3\u2010year follow\u2010up. As compared with the other patients, those reporting childhood abuse (overall: 24.8%; physical abuse: 20.3%; sexual abuse: 13.6%) showed higher impulsivity, psychiatric comorbidity, lower full recovery at follow\u2010up (12.1% vs. 31%), and higher diagnostic crossover (39.4% vs. 13.0%). The different rates of recovery were mostly due to a higher persistence of depression in abused patients (77.8% vs. 26.7%). Patients with both abuse and neglect had a higher probability of dropout. Eating disorder patients with childhood abuse represent a group of persons with more complex psychopathological features and a worse long\u2010term outcome, thus requiring specific treatment strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T13:28:55Z","timestamp":1521120535000},"page":"217-229","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":107,"title":["Different outcomes, psychopathological features, and comorbidities in patients with eating disorders reporting childhood abuse: A 3\u2010year follow\u2010up study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Castellini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Unit, Department Health Science University of Florence  Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Lelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Unit, Department Health Science University 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