{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T21:24:38Z","timestamp":1789507478739,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546992000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This meta\u2010analysis examined the effects of psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa (BN) and binge\u2010eating disorder (BED) on self\u2010esteem improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of psychological treatments that assessed self\u2010esteem change in eating disorders were included. Thirty\u2010four RCTs were included; most sampled BED and then BN. Hedge's\n                      <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                      effects were entered into random effects models.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Psychotherapy for BN led to significantly greater post\u2010treatment improvements in self\u2010esteem than control conditions (\n                      <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.45; 95% CI [0.17, 0.73]). This effect was smaller when only analysing low risk of bias trials (\n                      <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.28; 95% CI [0.05, 0.51]). Psychotherapy for BED also led to significantly greater post\u2010treatment improvements in self\u2010esteem than controls (\n                      <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.20; 95% CI [0.05, 0.35]), with some evidence that guided self\u2010help was associated with the largest effects. This effect, however, was overestimated after adjustment for publication bias (\n                      <jats:italic>g<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a00.10; 95% CI [\u22120.05, 0.26]). There was no evidence that cognitive\u2010behavioural therapy was superior to non\u2010cognitive\u2010behavioural therapy interventions in improving self\u2010esteem. There was no relationship between symptom improvement and self\u2010esteem improvement in a meta\u2010regression.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Psychotherapy may lead to small improvements in self\u2010esteem in BN and BED. Additional RCTs with follow\u2010up assessments are required to make more definitive conclusions about the effects of psychotherapy for eating disorders on self\u2010esteem in the long\u2010term.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2662","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]],"date-time":"2019-01-09T03:37:33Z","timestamp":1547005053000},"page":"109-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Efficacy of psychotherapy for bulimia nervosa and binge\u2010eating disorder on self\u2010esteem improvement: Meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4475-7139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jake","family":"Linardon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1210-0554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily J.","family":"Kothe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1145-6057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Fuller\u2010Tyszkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology Deakin University  Geelong Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.63.3.356"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.5.459"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(99)80007-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1992.tb01000.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705004769"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-2455"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.5.973"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.01.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.06.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.02.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199905)25:4<361::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-#"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2005.126"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000355240"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2094"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341X.2000.00455.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(1997)21:4<347::AID-EAT7>3.0.CO;2-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007405"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","volume-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy and eating disorders","author":"Fairburn C. 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