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Anxiety disorders were assessed when participants were aged 13\u201314 and 15\u201316; fasting was measured approximately 2\u2009years after each anxiety assessment. Generalised estimating equation models examined whether anxiety disorders predicted later fasting, across the two longitudinal waves of data. To probe the moderating effect of time, data were stratified by wave and binary logistic regression analyses completed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Across longitudinal waves, anxiety disorder presence predicted increased risk of later fasting. Evidence from wave\u2010stratified analyses supported a positive association between anxiety disorder presence at wave 15\u201316 and fasting at wave 17\u201318, however did not indicate an association between anxiety disorders at wave 13\u201314 and fasting at wave 15\u201316.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anxiety disorder presence in mid\u2010late, but not early, adolescence predicted increased likelihood of later fasting. The differential association could be explained by anxiety being parent\u2010reported at wave 13\u201314. 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