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An important question for both researchers and clinicians relates to how ASD traits should be assessed in individuals with AN. This study aimed to examine scores on the Social Responsiveness Scale adult self\u2010report version (SRS\u20102) in individuals in the acute (AN) and recovered stages (REC) of illness compared to healthy controls (HCs). We also aimed to examine associations between the SRS\u20102 and an observational diagnostic measure, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule \u2010 second edition (ADOS\u20102).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SRS\u20102 and ADOS\u20102 were administered to 142 adults with AN, REC, and HCs. Eating disorder (ED) psychopathology and functional impairment were also assessed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>AN and REC scored significantly higher than HCs on the SRS\u20102. SRS\u20102 scores significantly predicted ADOS\u20102 classification and were positively associated with ED psychopathology and functional impairment. SRS\u20102 scores were not associated with BMI or illness duration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SRS\u20102 may be a useful tool in screening for ASD traits in individuals with AN. Although cross\u2010sectional, the results also suggest ASD symptoms are independent of BMI and persist in individuals recovered from AN.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2736","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T14:46:26Z","timestamp":1585925186000},"page":"433-444","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The social responsiveness scale is an efficient screening tool for autism spectrum disorder traits in adults with anorexia nervosa"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5834-8307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jess","family":"Kerr\u2010Gaffney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3771-9735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Human Development University College London  London UK"},{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, National Eating Disorders Service Psychological Medicine Clinical Academic Group  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8988-3265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate","family":"Tchanturia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Trust, National Eating Disorders Service Psychological Medicine Clinical Academic Group  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Ilia State University  Tbilisi Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002881"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716001082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-009-0884-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00715"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005653411471"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01603.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1844-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22572"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.1813"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.35.5.527"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","volume-title":"Social responsiveness scale: Manual","author":"Constantino J. 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