{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:24:38Z","timestamp":1792099478269,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595548800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PB\u2010PG\u20101013\u201032049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PB\u2010PG\u20101013\u201032049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000764","name":"King's College London","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000764","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009362","name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009362","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study assessed longer\u2010term outcomes from a randomised controlled feasibility trial of 20 sessions of real versus sham high\u2010frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in adults with severe, enduring anorexia nervosa (SE\u2010AN).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Thirty participants who completed the original study protocol were invited to take part in an open follow\u2010up (18\u2010months post\u2010randomisation), assessing body mass index (BMI), eating disorder (ED) symptoms and other psychopathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010four participants (12 each originally allocated to real\/sham) completed the 18\u2010month follow\u2010up. Ten of 12 participants who originally received sham treatment had real rTMS at some stage during the follow\u2010up. A medium between\u2010group effect size was seen for BMI change from baseline to 18\u2010months, favouring those originally allocated to real rTMS. In this group at 18\u2010months, five participants were weight recovered (BMI \u226518.5\u2009kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>), compared with one participant in the original sham group. Both groups showed further improvement in ED symptoms during the follow\u2010up. Effects on mood were largely maintained at follow\u2010up, with catch\u2010up effects in the original sham group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings suggest that rTMS treatment effects on mood are durable and that BMI and ED symptom improvements need time to emerge. Large\u2010scale trials are needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T14:45:33Z","timestamp":1595601933000},"page":"773-781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment in severe, enduring anorexia nervosa: An open longer\u2010term follow\u2010up"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0898-1926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bethan","family":"Dalton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1255-5463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yael D.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"Hadarim Eating Disorder Unit Shalvata Mental Health Centre  Hod Hasharon Israel"},{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4083-5809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Savani","family":"Bartholdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1892-2164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Kekic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2030-084X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"McClelland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iain C.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1335-1937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrike","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Eating Disorders, Department of Psychological Medicine Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology &amp; Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust Maudsley Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23246"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0932-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-1069-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders","author":"Bohn K.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717002604"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2016.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1570159X16666180108111532"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-021531"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000361"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa: 30\u2010year outcome","volume":"216","author":"Dobrescu S. 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