{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:30:27Z","timestamp":1790062227938,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000724","name":"Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Scaling Up Improvement Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Scaling Up Improvement Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000724","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Duration of untreated eating disorder (DUED), that is, the time between illness onset and start of first evidence\u2010based treatment, is a key outcome for early intervention. Internationally, reported DUED ranges from 2.5 to 6 years for different eating disorders (EDs). To shorten DUED, we developed FREED (First Episode Rapid Early Intervention for EDs), a service model and care pathway for emerging adults with EDs. Here, we assess the impact of FREED on DUED in a multi\u2010centre study using a quasi\u2010experimental design.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Two hundred and seventy\u2010eight patients aged 16\u201325, with first episode illness of less than 3 years duration, were recruited from specialist ED services and offered treatment via FREED. These were compared to 224 patients, of similar age and illness duration, seen previously in participating services (treatment as usual [TAU]) on DUED, waiting times and treatment uptake.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>FREED patients had significantly shorter DUED and waiting times than TAU patients. On average, DUED was reduced by \u223c4 months when systemic delays were minimal. Furthermore, 97.8% of FREED patients took up treatment, versus 75.4% of TAU.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings indicate that FREED significantly improves access to treatment for emerging adults with first episode ED. FREED may reduce distress, prevent deterioration and facilitate recovery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,28]],"date-time":"2020-10-28T12:03:32Z","timestamp":1603886612000},"page":"458-471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":84,"title":["Assessing the impact of First Episode Rapid Early Intervention for Eating Disorders on duration of untreated eating disorder: A multi\u2010centre quasi\u2010experimental study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0208-1492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michaela","family":"Flynn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4979-4847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amelia","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2896-6459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karina","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological Medicine King's College London Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience  London UK"},{"name":"Eating Disorders Outpatient Service South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8552-0763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ranjeet","family":"Bassi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Outpatient Service South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vincent Square Eating Disorder Service Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Outpatient Service South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frances","family":"Connan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vincent Square Eating Disorder Service Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Franklin\u2010Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Service Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle","family":"Glennon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Outpatient Service South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Outpatient Service South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William Rhys","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Service Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  Leeds 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Psychology and Neuroscience  London UK"},{"name":"Eating Disorders Outpatient Service South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"},{"name":"Maudsley Health  Abu Dhabi UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Nunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vincent Square Eating Disorder Service Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monique","family":"Schelhase","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Service Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  Leeds UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8543-8383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucy","family":"Serpell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Service North East London NHS Foundation Trust  Rainham UK"},{"name":"Division of Psychology and Language Sciences 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