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Ninety\u2010nine children and adolescents were analyzed by means of a semi\u2010structured diagnostic interview and questionnaires on depression, anxiety, clinical fears and general psychopathology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The ARFID group was significantly younger (10.8 vs. 14.1 years of age), with a greater proportion of males (60.6% vs. 6.1%), an earlier onset of illness (6.2 vs. 13.4 years of age), and a longer period of evolution of the illness (61.2 vs. 8.4 months) compared to the AN group. Clinically, patients with ARFID showed greater medical (42.4% vs. 12.1%) and psychiatric (81.8% vs. 33.3%) comorbidity\u2014assessed with a semi\u2010structured diagnostic interview\u2014greater clinical fear (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.005), more attention problems (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.005) and fewer symptoms of anxiety and depression (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.005)\u2014measured with self\u2010report questionnaires.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>ARFID is a serious disorder with a significant impact on the physical and mental health of the pediatric population. Likewise, some of these physical and mental conditions may be a risk factor in developing ARFID. Attention problems and clinical fears in ARFID, and the greater presence of internalised symptoms in AN, were the main differences found in the psychopathological profiles.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2815","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]],"date-time":"2020-12-11T15:08:11Z","timestamp":1607699291000},"page":"245-256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder: Psychopathological similarities and differences in comparison to anorexia nervosa and the general population"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7545-2322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Ca\u00f1as","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Hospital  Esplugues de Llobregat Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Education and Sport Sciences Blanquerna Ramon Llull University  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5371-7417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol","family":"Palma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Psychology Education and Sport Sciences Blanquerna Ramon Llull University  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana M.","family":"Molano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Hospital  Esplugues de Llobregat Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lola","family":"Domene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Hospital  Esplugues de Llobregat Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0611-1145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Carulla\u2010Roig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Hospital  Esplugues de Llobregat Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Cecilia\u2010Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Hospital  Esplugues de Llobregat Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2226-423X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Montserrat","family":"Dolz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Hospital  Esplugues de Llobregat Spain"},{"name":"Children and Adolescent Mental Health Research Group Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Research Institute  Esplugues de Llobregat Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4935-7348","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo","family":"Serrano\u2010Troncoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychology Department Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Hospital  Esplugues de Llobregat Spain"},{"name":"Children and Adolescent Mental Health Research Group Sant Joan de D\u00e9u Research Institute  Esplugues de Llobregat Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school\u2010age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach T. 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