{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T18:08:40Z","timestamp":1781201320700,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1650931200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sociocultural influences, including an increasing pressure for fashion models to maintain a thin body frame may be crucial in the development of eating disorders. The present study aimed to establish whether fashion models are more likely than non\u2010models to develop eating disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Female fashion models were selected by snowball sampling (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0179, mean age: 25.9 SD\u00a0=\u00a04.70\u00a0years). They were compared with an age adjusted control group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0261, mean age: 25.0 SD\u00a0=\u00a04.97\u00a0years). Participants completed an online questionnaire containing the Eating Disorder Inventory.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The average BMI of the fashion models was in the underweight range (mean BMI\u00a0=\u00a018.1 SD\u00a0=\u00a01.68). The BMI of the control group was significantly higher (mean\u00a0=\u00a022.1 SD\u00a0=\u00a04.23, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). The frequency of simulated anorexia nervosa was 3.9% among the fashion models and 1.1% in the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.057). 14.6% of the models showed subclinical anorexia nervosa symptoms versus 2.7% in the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). The ratio of bulimia nervosa and subclinical bulimia nervosa showed no significant difference between the two groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Female fashion models showed no significant difference from the control group in the frequency of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa but had a significantly higher frequency of the subclinical form of anorexia nervosa.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2912","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T04:07:05Z","timestamp":1651032425000},"page":"823-829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Frequency of disordered eating habits among fashion models"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Nikolett","family":"Bog\u00e1r","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Behavioural Sciences Semmelweis University  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Szilvia","family":"Dukay\u2010Szab\u00f3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Behavioural Sciences Semmelweis University  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D\u00e1vid","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics Faculty of Social Sciences E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7283-5088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ferenc","family":"T\u00fary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Institute of Behavioural Sciences Semmelweis University  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bea","family":"P\u00e1szthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Paediatrics Semmelweis University Faculty of Medicine  Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/0002849962"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/650.2021.32135"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Ev\u00e9szavarok kock\u00e1zati t\u00e9nyez\u0151i a divatszakm\u00e1ban dolgoz\u00f3k narrat\u00edvumaiban [Risk factors of eating disorders in the narratives of members of the fashion industry \u2013 Hungarian]","volume":"32","author":"Bog\u00e1r N.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatria Hungarica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"The fashion industry and eating disorders \u2013 The dangers of the catwalk","author":"Bog\u00e1r N.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00289949"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1009213286"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","volume-title":"Size zero: My life as a disappearing model","author":"Dauxerre V.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ap.30.3.257"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20409"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0033291700054945"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098\u2010108X(198321)2:2<15::AID\u2010EAT2260020203>3.0.CO;2\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0800646"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"831","article-title":"Importing the flawless girl","volume":"12","author":"Johnson K.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nevada Law Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093650205279350"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","volume-title":"Waif of shame. Skeletal models including Kaia Gerber storm YSL runaway despite fashion giant\u2019s vow to end use of painfully thin women","author":"Pemberton B.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.07.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jpgm.JPGM_712_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22682"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000056285"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","volume-title":"How fashion became about power, and lost its ability to dream","author":"Scully J.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1172"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519\u2010016\u20100293\u20105"}],"container-title":["European Eating Disorders Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/erv.2912","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/erv.2912","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/erv.2912","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T20:47:18Z","timestamp":1692650838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/erv.2912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/erv.2912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.2912","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1072-4133","1099-0968"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1072-4133","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0968","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-12-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-08","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-04-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}