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Parents completed the Caregiver Traps Scale, Parents Versus Anorexia Scale, and the Accommodation and Enabling Scale for Eating Disorders. Data were analysed using factorial Multivariate Analysis of Variance and mediation via multiple regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mothers reported higher levels of treatment\u2010engagement fears than fathers. Among mothers, higher fear predicted lower self\u2010efficacy and more accommodating and enabling behaviours. Among fathers, neither fear nor self\u2010efficacy predicted accommodating and enabling. No differences in treatment\u2010engagement fear or self\u2010efficacy between parents of adolescent child and adult children were found at pre\u2010treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mothers' and fathers' experience different levels of fear related to their involvement in their ill\u2010child's treatment at pre\u2010treatment, and that fear is uniquely related to variables that impact treatment outcomes. There is a need to support parents even when their child is an adult. This study can inform family\u2010based treatments vis\u2010a\u2010vis tailoring interventions for mothers and fathers and providing support to parents of children with eating disorders across the lifespan.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]],"date-time":"2022-06-25T16:03:32Z","timestamp":1656173012000},"page":"87-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Caring for a child with an eating disorder: Understanding differences among mothers and fathers of adolescent and adult children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Amanda","family":"Stillar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noorfarah","family":"Merali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta University of Alberta  Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Gusella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Specific Care Clinic at IWK Health Centre  Halifax Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Scarborough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Mental Health Association  Kitchener Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Foundation of NL  St. John's Newfoundland Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Orr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cape Breton Regional Hospital  Sydney Nova Scotia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Henderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anchor Psychological Services  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shari","family":"Mayman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Anchor Psychological Services  Ottawa Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Files","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Three Story Clinic  Vancouver British Columbia Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adele","family":"Lafrance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laurentian University  Sudbury Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840.2020.1770384"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2019.1573721"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. 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