{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T07:55:39Z","timestamp":1790841339606,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,17]],"date-time":"2022-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1668643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with Anorexia Nervosa (AN) show a moderate deficit in overall neuropsychological functioning. Since previous studies on memory performance mainly employed cross\u2010sectional designs, the present study aims to investigate changes in verbal memory following weight\u2010gain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Verbal memory was assessed with the Wechsler Memory Scale\u2010Revised (WMS\u2010R; \u2018<jats:italic>logical memory<\/jats:italic>\u2019\u2010story\u2010recall\u2010subtest) and the California Verbal Learning Test\u2010II (CVLT\u2010II; \u2018<jats:italic>verbal learning<\/jats:italic>\u2019). Included were 31 female patients with AN (18 restricting\u2010, 13 purging\u2010subtype; average disease duration: 5.1\u00a0years; average baseline BMI: 14.4\u00a0kg\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>) and 24 medication\u2010free normal\u2010weight healthy women adjusted for age at baseline (T0). In a post\u2010treatment assessment of approx. 6 weeks with weight increase (T1), 18 patients with AN and 20 healthy women were assessed again. Group differences in verbal memory (i.e., WMS\u2010R, CVLT\u2010II) were assessed for the baseline comparisons with a multivariate ANOVA and longitudinal data were analysed with repeated measures (RM) ANOVAs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>At baseline, patients with AN as compared to healthy women displayed deficits in logical memory. In the follow\u2010up assessment, patients with AN improved their logical memory significantly compared to healthy controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.006). Furthermore, groups did not differ in verbal learning neither before nor after inpatient treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Enhanced logical memory in patients with AN following weight\u2010gain is probably due to the impaired memory as compared to healthy controls at T0. A survivorship bias could explain the improved memory performance in longitudinal data in contrast to cross\u2010sectional studies. Patients with AN with poorer memory performance before inpatient treatment are at higher risk to drop out and need support.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2956","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,18]],"date-time":"2022-11-18T06:33:36Z","timestamp":1668753216000},"page":"271-284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Verbal memory following weight gain in adult patients with anorexia nervosa: A longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Valentin","family":"Terhoeven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics University Hospital Heidelberg  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Faschingbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics University Hospital Heidelberg  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Medical Psychology Center for Psychosocial Medicine Heidelberg University  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Herzog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics University Hospital Heidelberg  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans\u2010Christoph","family":"Friederich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department for General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatics University Hospital Heidelberg  Heidelberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7407-1344","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joe 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