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In this study, 154 young women hospitalised because of AN were assigned to ED\u2010related and anxiety\u2010related threat stimuli, or to a non\u2010ABMT intervention control condition in a randomized control trial. Hundred\u2010and\u2010ten patients completed the study. ABMT was an add\u2010on to the regular inpatient treatment. Research participants completed two pretreatment training sessions and eight biweekly sessions of ABMT. AB, ED\u2010related symptoms, depression, anxiety and stress were assessed before and after ABMT in the research groups, and, similarly, 5\u00a0weeks apart, in the controls. We found that despite the different patterns of change in AB between the three groups following ABMT, the reduction in AB, or the between\u2010group differences in AB\u2010reduction, were not significant. While the severity of ED\u2010symptoms, depression, anxiety and stress was reduced following ABMT, or control condition, in all groups, there were no between\u2010group differences in these changes. Changes in AB were not correlated with baseline and pre\u2010post\u2010treatment changes in ED\u2010related and comorbid symptomatology. Methodological and inpatient treatment\u2010related considerations may explain our negative ABMT\u2010related results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2957","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]],"date-time":"2022-11-26T14:50:16Z","timestamp":1669474216000},"page":"285-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Attention bias modification add\u2010on to inpatient treatment for young women with anorexia nervosa\u2014A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Hadar","family":"Dikstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheba Medical Center  Tel Hashomer Israel"},{"name":"Tel Aviv\u2010Yaffo Academic College  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1790-4503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tal","family":"Gilon\u2010Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheba Medical Center  Tel Hashomer Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roni","family":"Halevi\u2010Yosef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheba Medical Center  Tel Hashomer Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adi","family":"Enoch\u2010Levi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheba Medical Center  Tel Hashomer Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Hamdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tel Aviv\u2010Yaffo Academic College  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eitan","family":"Gur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheba Medical Center  Tel Hashomer Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yair Bar","family":"Haim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences and Sagol School of Neuroscience Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Lazarov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychological Sciences and Sagol School of Neuroscience Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0871-4596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janet","family":"Treasure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorders Unit Maudsley Hospital Institute of Psychiatry Kings College  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Stein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sheba Medical Center  Tel Hashomer Israel"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Sackler Faculty of Medicine The Tel Aviv University  Tel Aviv Israel"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_18_2_1","unstructured":"Abend R. 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