{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T15:43:54Z","timestamp":1792511034744,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study assessed gender\u2010related differences in executive functions (decision\u2010making, inhibitory control and cognitive flexibility), personality traits and psychopathological symptoms in binge\u2010spectrum eating disorders (EDs). Secondly, we aimed to separately explore the predictive value of gender and executive functions in treatment outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A battery of self\u2010reported and neurocognitive measures were answered by a sample of 85 patients (64 females) diagnosed with a binge\u2010spectrum ED (41 BN; 44 binge eating disorder).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data showed gender\u2010related differences in executive functioning, displaying women lower inhibitory control and lower cognitive flexibility than men. Regarding personality traits and psychopathology symptoms, women presented higher reward dependence and cooperativeness, as well as more drive for thinness, body dissatisfaction, bulimia, and somatisation symptoms than men. Finally, worse executive functioning, particularly having lower ability in concept formation seems to predict worse treatment outcomes and dropout in these patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We described gender specific neuropsychological, personality and psychopathological impairments in patients with binge\u2010spectrum EDs. Moreover, difficulties in executive functioning might have an impact on treatment response, since patients with a lower ability in concept formation are less likely to benefit from treatment. The present results can help improving current treatment approaches by tackling gender and individual differences.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2961","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]],"date-time":"2022-12-09T06:14:15Z","timestamp":1670566455000},"page":"377-389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Cognitive and clinical gender\u2010related differences among binge\u2010spectrum eating disorders: Analysis of therapy response predictors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"N\u00faria","family":"Mallorqu\u00ed\u2010Bagu\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Hospital de Matar\u00f3 Consorci Sanitari del Maresme  Matar\u00f3 Spain"},{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn) Instituto Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Girona  Girona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda","family":"Lozano\u2010Madrid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn) Instituto Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Bellvitge\u2010IDIBELL  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roser","family":"Granero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn) Instituto Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Departament de Psicobiologia i Metodologia Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Mestre\u2010Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Internacional de La Rioja  La Rioja Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Vintr\u00f3\u2010Alcaraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn) Instituto Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Bellvitge\u2010IDIBELL  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn) Instituto Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Bellvitge\u2010IDIBELL  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Jim\u00e9nez\u2010Murcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn) Instituto Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Bellvitge\u2010IDIBELL  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences School of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ciber Fisiopatologia Obesidad y Nutrici\u00f3n (CIBERobn) Instituto Salud Carlos III  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of Bellvitge\u2010IDIBELL  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences School of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978\u20100\u201012\u2010801238\u20103.64971\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2519"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010015\u20100395\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010\u20100277(94)90018\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0894\u20104105.21.6.742"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2005.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22223"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1161"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2012.715517"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"The temperament and character inventory (TCI): A guide to its development and use","author":"Cloninger C. 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