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To date, it is unclear <jats:italic>how<\/jats:italic> anxiety and AB interact in eating disorders (ED). The present study tests the causal role of anxiety by inducing anxiety before a dot\u2010probe task with either ED\u2010specific stimuli or unspecific negative (threat\u2010related) information. We expected that anxiety would elicit AB for ED\u2010specific, but not for unspecific threat\u2010related stimuli.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescents with AN (AN, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a032) or depression (DEP, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a027) and healthy controls (HC, <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a029) underwent an anxiety induction or a low anxiety control task before a pictorial dot\u2010probe task with either under\u2010\/overweight body\u2010related pictures or non\u2010disorder\u2010related threatening pictures (angry faces). BMI, level of ED symptoms, anxiety, stress, and depression were assessed at baseline.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The anxiety induction did not affect the observed attention pattern. AN showed an AB towards underweight body pictures compared to HC, whereas no <jats:italic>disorder\u2010unspecific<\/jats:italic> threat\u2010related AB emerged. Regression analyses revealed that only anxiety predicted the AB towards underweight body pictures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Further experimental research may integrate eye tracking as an additional tool, or collect information on body dissatisfaction to obtain a better understanding of how anxiety biases attention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2994","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,13]],"date-time":"2023-06-13T04:21:47Z","timestamp":1686630107000},"page":"670-684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Watch out! 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