{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]],"date-time":"2026-04-06T07:42:50Z","timestamp":1775461370653,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to evaluate longitudinal changes in set\u2010shifting and central coherence in a predominantly adolescent cohort with anorexia nervosa (AN) and to explore whether these factors predict long\u2010term eating disorder outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ninety\u2010two female patients with AN (mean age: 16.2, range: 13\u201321\u00a0years) completed neurocognitive tests (Rey Complex Figure Test, Adapted Version of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) before and after 12\u00a0months of psychotherapeutic treatment (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a045 Maudsley AN Treatment, MANTRa; <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a047 standard psychotherapy; groups not randomised). Eating disorder severity was assessed at baseline, after 6, 12 and 18\u00a0months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Central coherence (indicated by an increase in the Rey Figure Style Index) and set\u2010shifting (indicated by a reduction in the percentage of perseverative errors) significantly improved over the course of treatment, with similar outcomes across groups. Lower central coherence was associated with higher eating disorder severity. Individuals with lower baseline set\u2010shifting ability tended to have worse eating disorder outcomes in the long\u2010term. However, this trend did not reach statistical significance in a multilevel linear mixed model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neurocognitive difficulties in adolescents and young adults with AN can improve after treatment. Interventions specifically addressing flexibility in thinking and behaviour may contribute to treatment success.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.3127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T14:56:31Z","timestamp":1720796191000},"page":"20-34","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exploring neurocognitive features in adolescents and young adults with anorexia nervosa: Evidence from a longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7358-4842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanja","family":"Wittek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Disorder Unit Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Medical University of Vienna  Vienna 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