{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:51:54Z","timestamp":1792806714304,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]],"date-time":"2024-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eating disorders (EDs) increasingly emerge as a health risk in men, but there is concern that men's symptoms go unnoticed due to stereotypical perceptions and gender\u2010related differences in symptom presentation. Novel assessments focused particularly on attitudes and behaviours towards increasing muscle size and definition. Using network analysis, this study aimed to corroborate and extend previous findings on disordered eating presentation in men by examining the role of muscularity concerns among an extended range of disordered eating symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0294 adult men (18\u00a0years or older) completed muscularity\u2010related and disordered eating assessments, among which we included assessments for orthorexic eating and Avoidant\/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder for the first time. We selected symptoms empirically, estimated a regularised network, identified symptom communities, evaluated network loadings and bridge centrality estimates, and compared network structures between different groups of participants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified five symptom communities related to muscularity\u2010related concerns, features of core ED psychopathology, and selective eating. Symptoms regarding ruminating about healthy eating, guilt for unhealthy eating, weight overvaluation, concerns about muscularity, and selective eating emerged as highly central.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results largely corroborate previous observations but suggest that muscle\u2010building behaviours are part of a broader cluster of male body shaping and rule\u2010based dieting behaviours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.3131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T03:44:13Z","timestamp":1723520653000},"page":"80-94","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Investigating the structure of disordered eating symptoms in adult men: A network analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"R. Leopold","family":"Eschrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Faculty Campus East\u2010Westphalia Ruhr\u2010University Bochum  Luebbecke Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9529-2215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georg","family":"Halbeisen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Faculty Campus East\u2010Westphalia Ruhr\u2010University Bochum  Luebbecke Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Steins\u2010Loeber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy University of Bamberg  Bamberg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Timmesfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics Biometrics and Epidemiology Ruhr\u2010University Bochum  Bochum Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Paslakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Medical Faculty Campus East\u2010Westphalia Ruhr\u2010University Bochum  Luebbecke Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.APPET.2022.106134"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.44"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/1616\u20103443\/a000310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586\u2010021\u201000055\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894\u2010023\u201000217\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/S13428\u2010020\u201001500\u20106\/TABLES\/2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/psych3030032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"Sample size recommendations for estimating cross\u2010sectional network Models","author":"Constantin M.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000555"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000804"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21105\/JOSS.05351"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S40519\u2010022\u201001467\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428\u2010017\u20100862\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/JSS.V048.I04"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/MET0000167"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.06.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098\u2010108X(199412)16:4<363::AID\u2010EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2\u2010#"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005\u20107967(02)00088\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215\u20100366(21)00395\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032639"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23123"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","volume-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems 23: 24th annual conference on neural information processing systems 2010, NIPS 2010","author":"Foygel R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2019.1613846"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy342"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","unstructured":"Golino H. &Christensen A. P.(2023).EGAnet: Exploratory Graph Analysis \u2013 a framework for estimating the number of dimensions in multivariate data using network psychometrics."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14112240"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.820043"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1026\/0012\u20101924.53.3.144"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23424"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","unstructured":"IBM Corp. (2021).IBM SPSS statistics for windows 28.0."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","unstructured":"Jones P.(2023).networktools: Tools for identifying important nodes in networks.https:\/\/cran.r\u2010project.org\/package=networktools"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1614898"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.09.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337\u2010023\u201000757\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920\u2010017\u20100787\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.peh.2021.100213"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101903"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010023\u201004549\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1221513"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2834"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23144"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-67127-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","unstructured":"R Core Team. (2022).R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Retrieved fromhttps:\/\/www.r\u2010project.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519\u2010021\u201001234\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpm.12670"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2016.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215\u20100366(21)00040\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2020.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22972"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2012.715522"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22710"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23828"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1192693"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(20)30059\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/MET0000476"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v045.i03"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","volume-title":"Deutsche version","author":"Dyck Z.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291718002702"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0207535"}],"container-title":["European Eating Disorders Review"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/erv.3131","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T06:53:20Z","timestamp":1733381600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/erv.3131"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/erv.3131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/erv.3131","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1072-4133","1099-0968"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1072-4133","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0968","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-08-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}