{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T18:05:17Z","timestamp":1790791517911,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>We aimed to examine the cognitive profile in adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) and its association with traits of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and ADHD. In addition, resemblance in the cognitive profile between youths with AN and their parents was explored.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescent females with acute AN (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a020) and a healthy comparison group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a028) completed neuropsychological tasks of set\u2010shifting (Trail making test, Wisconsin Card Sorting Test) and central coherence (Rey Complex Figures Task, Group Embedded Figures Test, object assembly subtest). In the AN group, mothers and fathers (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a031) also completed the neuropsychological tasks. Traits of ASD and ADHD were assessed. The AN group was reassessed after weight gain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Weight\u2010restored AN adolescents scored higher on the Group Embedded Figures Test than a comparison group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). No other set\u2010shifting and central coherence differences were found across groups. A father\u2010child correlation emerged in the object assembly subtest (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.53, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.035). ASD and ADHD traits were common in the AN group and not only related to starvation. No associations were found between neuropsychological deficits and traits of ASD and ADHD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Scant support was found for weaker central coherence in weight\u2010recovered adolescents with AN. Set\u2010shifting impairments could not be observed in young females with acute AN or after weight recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.3168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T15:19:41Z","timestamp":1735399181000},"page":"575-588","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Cognitive Profile in Adolescents With Anorexia Nervosa and the Relationship With Autism and ADHD: A\u00a0Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Sandra Rydberg","family":"Dobrescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology University of Gothenburg  Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"The Eating Disorders Centre for Children and Young Adults Sahlgrenska University Hospital  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-0150-1678","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karin","family":"Dahlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Eating Disorders Centre for Children and Young Adults Sahlgrenska University Hospital  Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology University of Gothenburg  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Karjalainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology University of Gothenburg  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annelie B\u00f6rdal","family":"Montonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Eating Disorders Centre for Children and Young Adults Sahlgrenska University Hospital  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Klint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Eating Disorders Centre for Children and Young Adults Sahlgrenska University Hospital  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrid","family":"Stenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Eating Disorders Centre for Children and Young Adults Sahlgrenska University Hospital  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunilla Paulson","family":"Karlsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Eating Disorders Centre for Children and Young Adults Sahlgrenska University Hospital  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabet","family":"Wentz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology University of Gothenburg  Gothenburg Sweden"},{"name":"Region V\u00e4stra G\u00f6taland Dept. of Neuropsychiatry Sahlgrenska University Hospital  Gothenburg Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10401230600801077"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders : DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR","author":"American Psychiatric A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric A. andD. 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