{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T14:37:19Z","timestamp":1782830239766,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761177600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005197","name":"Hilda and Preston Davis Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005197","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R61MH119262"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R61MH119262"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R33MH119262"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R33MH119262"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Research suggests executive functioning (EF) inefficiencies contribute to anorexia nervosa (AN) onset and maintenance. Identifying EF subtypes in adolescents and adults with AN compared to healthy controls (HC) may provide insights into differences in illness severity, risk for prolonged illness, and highlight who could respond best to different treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We conducted secondary analysis of 751 participants: adolescents (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0559) and adults with AN (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a074), and adolescent HC (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0118). Latent profiles of six Delis Kaplan Executive Function System scores measuring EF constructs implicated in AN were derived. Differences across profiles on demographics, eating disorder cognitions (EDE\/EDE\u2010Q score), BMI\/BMI\n                      <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010score, length of illness, weight suppression, and full\u2010scale IQ were examined.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A three\u2010profile solution best fit the data: Profile 1 (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0324)\u2014\u2018high verbal\u2019, Profile 2 (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0349)\u2014\u2018average\u2019, and Profile 3 (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a078)\u2014\u2018low flexibility and inhibition\u2019. The low flexibility and inhibition profile comprised 10.6% of adolescents with AN, 30.0% of adults with AN, and 1.7% of adolescent HCs. Compared to other profiles, this profile was older, had a longer illness duration, higher EDE global scores, lower BMI\n                      <jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010scores, and lower full\u2010scale IQ scores. No profile differences emerged in BMI or EDE\u2010Q global scores.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Only a small subset of our sample showed marked difficulties in flexibility and inhibition, challenging the notion that EF difficulties are a core feature of AN. Adolescents with AN in this profile showed greater illness severity, suggesting vulnerability to a more prolonged course of illness. These findings are a first step towards developing tailored treatment strategies based on EF profiles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.70043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T07:22:39Z","timestamp":1761204159000},"page":"442-454","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Identifying Distinct Latent Profiles of Executive Functioning Among Adolescents and Adults With Anorexia Nervosa and Adolescent Healthy Controls"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3260-8822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiana","family":"Schnabel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology and Neuroscience Temple University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Children's Hospital of Philadelphia  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3822-5809","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marita","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Children's Hospital of Philadelphia  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3078-3758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin","family":"Stedal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Department of Eating Disorders Division of Mental Health and Addiction Oslo University Hospital Ullev\u00e5l HF  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dorset HealthCare University NHS Foundation Trust  Dorset UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9768-3383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Betteke Maria","family":"van Noort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology MSB Medical School Berlin  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5645-9158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deborah A. 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