{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:49:07Z","timestamp":1791809347599,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783123200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783123200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Euro Eating Disorders Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Knowledge of family functioning (FF) for those with eating disorders (EDs) is driven by research with females, resulting in an overly gendered perception of FF. The current study: (1) descriptively examined FF among male adolescents with EDs, (2) compared FF among males with anorexia nervosa\u2010restricting subtype (AN\u2010R), AN\u2010binge\/purge subtype (AN\u2010BP), and avoidant\/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), and (3) compared FF between males and females with these EDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Participants were 175 males and 175 females who completed the Family Assessment Device (FAD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Males scored above the clinical cutoffs on most FAD subscales. No differences in FF were found among males across ED diagnoses. Significant differences were found between males and females with AN\u2010R on four FAD subscales (affective involvement [OR\u00a0=\u00a04.70], affective responsiveness [OR\u00a0=\u00a02.52], communication [OR\u00a0=\u00a02.78], and general functioning [OR\u00a0=\u00a02.22]), with males reporting worse FF (all\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      s\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.03). Differences between males and females with AN\u2010BP or ARFID were not large enough to meet statistical significance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study increases understanding of FF in EDs from a more diverse standpoint. Male adolescents with EDs experience poor FF. Qualitative studies could clarify possible reasons behind poor FF for adolescent males with EDs and help to identify specific targets for treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.70147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T20:59:57Z","timestamp":1783198797000},"page":"1597-1607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Family Functioning Among Adolescent Males With Restrictive Eating Disorders: A Comparison to Matched Adolescent Females"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0423-7403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renee D.","family":"Rienecke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Recovery Center and Pathlight Mood &amp; Anxiety Centers  Denver Colorado USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Northwestern University  Chicago Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Duffy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Recovery Center and Pathlight Mood &amp; Anxiety Centers  Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9598-6428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Philip S.","family":"Mehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Eating Recovery Center and Pathlight Mood &amp; Anxiety Centers  Denver Colorado USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Colorado School of Medicine  Denver Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8349-9825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan V.","family":"Blalock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Innovation to Accelerate Discovery and Practice Transformation Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center  Durham North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8020161"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.86.5.726"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890424865"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"Practice Guideline for the Treatment of Patients With Eating Disorders","volume":"163","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2006","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.3063"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000382"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010clinpsy\u2010080921\u2010074125"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2815"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1583672"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073914544408"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030737"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337\u2010020\u20100277\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20896"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098\u2010108x(199411)16:3<211::aid\u2010eat2260160302>3.0.co;2\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2371"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20106427.2005.00303.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752\u20100606.1983.tb01497.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098\u2010108x(199412)16:4<363::aid\u2010eat2260160405>3.0.co;2\u2010#"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"309","volume-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Eating Disorders","author":"Fairburn C. 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