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A total of 16 papers fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The general meta\u2010analysis revealed a negligible albeit significant effect size (0.119, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Risk was found to be higher in bulimia nervosa (BN, <jats:italic>\u03b4<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.462, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), smaller in binge eating disorder (<jats:italic>\u03b4<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.14, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05) and non\u2010significant in anorexia nervosa (AN, <jats:italic>\u03b4<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009\u2212.167, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.070).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The differential risk observed in patients with BN might be related to differences in temperament or might be the result of reward sensitization. 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