{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:15:28Z","timestamp":1759331728236},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,3]],"date-time":"2006-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154563200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Earth Surf Processes Landf"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper focuses on the attribute weight issue and advocates use of modi\ufb01able attribute weights in terrain\u2010based environmental analysis and classi\ufb01cation. A question was asked: \u2018How much will the result of a terrain\u2010based environmental analysis be affected if the weights of used terrain attributes are changed?\u2019 The literature on landform classi\ufb01cation and the fuzzy <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u2010means method was reviewed in particular to help clarify the background and importance of this weight assignment issue. As an example, the effects of modifying attribute weights were evaluated for fuzzy <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u2010means landform classi\ufb01cation in a case study area. A total of 102 classi\ufb01cations were compared with each other and with a soil map, and comparison methods were speci\ufb01cally designed to evaluate the differences between these classi\ufb01cations. The results show that fuzzy <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u2010means landform classi\ufb01cation is sensitive to weight adjustments of adopted terrain attributes. The sensitivity is particularly high when the attribute weights started to be tuned away from the standard (i.e. uniform) weight of one. Better matching between landform classi\ufb01cation and a soil map may be produced when attribute weights are tuned. In all, we advocate the widespread adoption of an exploratory attitude in assigning attribute weights for environmental analysis and classi\ufb01cation. Copyright \u00a9 2006 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/esp.1401","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,3]],"date-time":"2006-08-03T17:39:39Z","timestamp":1154626779000},"page":"1452-1462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Effects of variable attribute weights on landform classi\ufb01cation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Y. X.","family":"Deng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J. 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