{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T04:15:01Z","timestamp":1765253701334,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,29]],"date-time":"2013-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,17]],"date-time":"2013-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381968000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":49,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Australian Plague Locust Commission"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>\u2003<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The need for locust control throughout eastern Australia during spring 2010 provided an opportunity to quantify residues of the organophosphorus insecticide fenitrothion on nymphs of the Australian plague locust, Chortoicetes terminifera Walker. Residues were collected across the different physiological states\u2014live, dead, and debilitated (characterized by ease of capture, erratic hopping, and the inability to remain upright)\u2014of locust nymphs observed following exposure to fenitrothion. The time course of residue depletion for 72\u2009h after spraying was quantified, and residue-per-unit dose values in the present study were compared with previous research. Fenitrothion residue-per-unit dose values ranged from 0.2\u2009\u00b5g\/g to 31.2\u2009\u00b5g\/g (mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009standard error [SE]\u2009=\u20096.3\u2009\u00b1\u20091.3\u2009\u00b5g\/g) in live C. terminifera nymps, from 0.5\u2009\u00b5g\/g to 25.5\u2009\u00b5g\/g (7.8\u2009\u00b1\u20091.3\u2009\u00b5g\/g) in debilitated nymphs, and from 2.3\u2009\u00b5g\/g to 39.8\u2009\u00b5g\/g (16.5\u2009\u00b1\u20092.8\u2009\u00b5g\/g) in dead nymphs. Residues of the oxidative derivative of fenitrothion, fenitrooxon, were generally below the limit of quantitation for the analysis (0.02\u2009\u00b5g\/g), with 2 exceptions\u20141 live and 1 debilitated sample returned residues at the limit of quantitation. The results of the present study suggest that sampling of acridids for risk assessment should include mimicking predatory behavior and be over a longer time course (preferably 3\u201324\u2009h postspray) than sampling of vegetation (typically 1\u20132\u2009h postspray) and that current regulatory frameworks may underestimate the risk of pesticides applied for locust or grasshopper control. Environ Toxicol Chem 2013;32:2792\u20132799. \u00a9 2013 SETAC<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,29]],"date-time":"2013-08-29T07:54:53Z","timestamp":1377762893000},"page":"2792-2799","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Insecticide residues in Australian plague locusts (<i>Chortoicetes terminifera<\/i> walker) after ultra-low volume aerial application of the organophosphorus insecticide fenitrothion"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Paul G.","family":"Story","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Plague Locust Commission, , Canberra , Australian Capital Territory , Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Mineau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Wildlife Research CentreScience and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, , Ottawa , Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wim C.","family":"Mulli\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dakar-Fann, , Senegal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1897\/2004-028.1","article-title":"A case study of the Australian Plague Locust Commission and environmental due diligence: Why mere legislative compliance is no longer sufficient for environmentally responsible locust control in Australia","volume":"1","author":"Story","year":"2005","journal-title":"Integ Environ Assess and Manag"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1071\/MU07055","article-title":"Estimating and reducing the amount of plains-wanderer (Pedionomus torquatus Gould) habitat sprayed with pesticides for locust control in the New South Wales Riverina","volume":"107","author":"Story","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emu"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0003","first-page":"10","article-title":"An ephemeral feast: Birds, locusts, and pesticides","volume":"13","author":"Szabo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Wingspan"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-6159-8","volume-title":"Insects as Human Food: A Chapter of the Ecology of Man","author":"Bodenheimer","year":"1951"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0005","first-page":"224","article-title":"Proximate and anti-nutrient composition of four edible insects in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Ekop","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J App Sci Tech"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.1890\/08-0264.1","article-title":"Predicting avian distributions to evaluate spatiotemporal overlap with locust control operations in eastern Australia","volume":"19","author":"Szabo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0007","first-page":"103","article-title":"Record numbers of grasshopper-eating waders (Oriental pratincole, Oriental plover, little curlew) on coastal west-Kimberley grasslands of NW Australia in mid February 2010","volume":"117","author":"Piersma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Wader Study Group Bulletin"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.1897\/05-585R.1","article-title":"Cholinesterase response in native birds exposed to fenitrothion during locust control operations in eastern Australia","volume":"25","author":"Fildes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026496331396","article-title":"Monocrotophos-induced mass mortality of Swainson's hawks in Argentina 1995\u20131996","volume":"8","author":"Goldstein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.2307\/2404193","article-title":"The effects of aerially applied fenitrothion and chlorpyrifos on birds in the savannah of northern Senegal","volume":"30","author":"Mullie","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0011","first-page":"1438","article-title":"Guidance of European Food Safety Authority\u2014Risk assessment for birds and mammals. Question number EFSA-Q-2009-00223","volume":"7","author":"European Food Safety Authority","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Food Safety Authority Journal"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620220621","article-title":"Avian food selection with application to pesticide risk assessment: Are dead and desiccated insects a desirable food source","volume":"22","author":"Stafford","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"volume-title":"Australian Plague Locust Commission Operations Manual","year":"2010","author":"Australian Plague Locust Commission","key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0013"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0014","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Environmental Quality and Safety","author":"Hoerger","year":"1972"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1071\/MU974254c","article-title":"Observations on ibis feeding on the Australian plague locust","volume":"74","author":"Cowling","year":"1974","journal-title":"Emu"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0016","first-page":"3","article-title":"Effects of the mass migration of desert locusts Schistocerca gregaria on birds in the Taifarea, Saudi Arabia","volume":"12","author":"Symens","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sandgrouse"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0017","first-page":"781","article-title":"Feeding by clay-colored sparrows on grasshoppers and toxicity of carbofuran residues","volume":"13","author":"Forsyth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"first-page":"79","year":"1981","author":"Nguyen","key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0018"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620130214","article-title":"Carbofuran residues in grasshoppers and vegetation from aerially applied sprayed prairie pastures: Potential effects on wildlife","volume":"13","author":"Forsyth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/02757548408070819","article-title":"Organophosphate residues in grasshoppers from sprayed rangelands","volume":"2","author":"Stromborg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chem Ecol"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0021","first-page":"1383","article-title":"Literature review and evaluation of the EPA food chain (Kenaga) nomogram, an instrument for estimating pesticide residues on plants","volume":"13","author":"Fletcher","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1973.22166x","article-title":"Factors to be considered in the evaluation of the toxicity of pesticides to birds in their environment","volume":"2","author":"Kenaga","year":"1973","journal-title":"Environmental Quality and Safety"},{"year":"1999","author":"Ecological Committee on FIFRA Risk Assessment Methods","key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0023"},{"year":"1997","author":"Fischer","key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0024"},{"year":"1997","author":"Brewer","key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0025"},{"key":"2025010314170875800_etc2366-bib-0026","first-page":"83","volume-title":"Fact Sheets for the (Eco)Toxicological Risk Assessment Strategy of the National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM)","author":"Luttik","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fetc.2366","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article-pdf\/32\/12\/2792\/60123289\/etc2366.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article-pdf\/32\/12\/2792\/60123289\/etc2366.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T14:57:41Z","timestamp":1735916261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article\/32\/12\/2792\/7736314"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,29]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.2366","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0730-7268"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1552-8618"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2013,12,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2012-05-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-08-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2013-10-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}