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Hence they are rarely used in environmental risk assessments and monitoring programs for aquatic systems. A rapid, low cost, 1-step static toxicity test targeting the hyphal components of fungi was developed that subsequently demonstrated the sensitivity of a ubiquitous and dominant groundwater fungal strain to metal contaminants. The strain demonstrates sensitivity to chromium\u2009&amp;gt;\u2009copper\u2009&amp;gt;\u2009zinc and relative resistance to arsenic. The introduction of a novel group of groundwater microorganisms\u2014the fungi\u2014for toxicity evaluation will strengthen current risk assessment programs for these ecosystems. Environ Toxicol Chem 2014;33:2826\u20132834. \u00a9 2014 SETAC<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T04:51:06Z","timestamp":1410756666000},"page":"2826-2834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Development of a groundwater fungal strain as a tool for toxicity assessment"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Maria Josie","family":"Lategan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular SciencesMacquarie University Macquarie New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grant C.","family":"Hose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological SciencesMacquarie University Macquarie New South Wales 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