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We sampled surface water and biota from 8 lakes in Quebec, Canada, spanning a range of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations (2.9\u20138.4\u2009mg\/L); 4 lakes were inhabited by native brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), and the remaining lakes contained brook trout and a non-native fish, Allegheny pearl dace (Margariscus margarita). Periphyton, zooplankton, macroinvertebrates, and fish were analyzed for: 1) stable carbon (\u03b413C) and nitrogen (\u03b415N) isotope ratios to delineate food webs, and 2) total Hg (THg) or MeHg. Compared with the brook trout from reference lakes, fish from invaded lakes had higher length-standardized THg concentrations as well as a narrower dietary range and elevated trophic level, inferred from unadjusted \u03b413C and \u03b415N values, respectively. The rate of Hg biomagnification was similar across invaded and reference lakes, implying little effect of the invasive fish on the trophic transfer of MeHg. Despite differences in food web structure due to pearl dace invasion, DOC was the strongest predictor of brook trout THg levels for all lakes, suggesting that underlying environmental factors exerted a stronger influence on brook trout THg concentrations than the presence of a non-native forage fish. Environ Toxicol Chem 2020;39:2196\u20132207. \u00a9 2020 SETAC<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]],"date-time":"2020-07-30T23:38:45Z","timestamp":1596152325000},"page":"2196-2207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effects of Non-native Fish on Lacustrine Food Web Structure and Mercury Biomagnification along a Dissolved Organic Carbon Gradient"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0519-3377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin D.","family":"Barst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Water and Environmental Research Center University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks Alaska USA"},{"name":"Centre Eau Terre et Environnement Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique Qu\u00e9bec Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karista","family":"Hudelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Centre Eau Terre et Environnement Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique Qu\u00e9bec Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2475-0060","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gretchen L.","family":"Lescord","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ontario Northern Boreal Program Wildlife Conservation Society Canada Thunder Bay Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Vale Living with Lakes Center Laurentian University Sudbury Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Santa-Rios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences McGill University Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2695-1037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niladri","family":"Basu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences McGill University Montreal Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0918-2336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Cr\u00e9mazy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre Eau Terre et Environnement Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique Qu\u00e9bec Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2843-9720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul E.","family":"Drevnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Science Division Alberta Environment and Parks Calgary Alberta Canada"},{"name":"Centre Eau Terre et Environnement Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique Qu\u00e9bec Qu\u00e9bec Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025010314042400900_etc4831-bib-0001","author":"American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation","year":"2017"},{"key":"2025010314042400900_etc4831-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4267","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.63.11.4267-4271.1997","article-title":"Effects of dissolved organic carbon and salinity on bioavailability of mercury","volume":"63","author":"Barkay","year":"1997","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"2025010314042400900_etc4831-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.2184","article-title":"Determination of mercury speciation in fish tissue with a direct mercury 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