{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T03:51:25Z","timestamp":1779162685103,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,2]],"date-time":"2020-12-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606867200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":54,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>When birds are exposed to oil, their ability to thermoregulate is impaired as a result of damage to the insulative properties of their feathers. If an oiled bird is unable to maintain thermal homeostasis, hypothermia and death can follow rapidly. Physiological responses to oiling depend on several variables including environmental conditions (e.g., ambient air and water temperatures), life history of bird species (e.g., body size and habitat selection), and foraging strategies (e.g., divers, surface feeders, shorebirds). The most widely used approach to assess the effect of spilled oil on birds is the US Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) Type A Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) Model for Coastal and Marine Environments. This approach addresses body size and time spent in a hypothetical slick but lacks the flexibility to assess other variables related to physiological response. We developed a dynamic physiologically based oiling model (PBOM) for birds to address this need. The PBOM has been validated against empirical data from a dose\u2013response study in which common eiders were exposed to Statfjord A crude oil. The PBOM can be used to predict time to hypothermia for birds of differing body size and habitat preferences, in environments ranging from Arctic to subtropical. The model presently includes 5 representative bird species: common eider, spotted sandpiper, great blue heron, dovekie, and American white pelican, but could be adapted to represent almost any bird. Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;40:251\u2013260. \u00a9 2020 SETAC<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>Abstract<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>A bird's thermoregulatory response to oiling depends on variables related to environmental conditions, life history of the bird species, and foraging strategies. The physiologically based oiling model is a predictive model that can be used to quantify thermoregulatory responses in oiled birds across a range of exposure levels and environmental conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4896","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T19:46:06Z","timestamp":1602272766000},"page":"251-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Physiologically Based Oiling Model (PBOM) to Predict Thermoregulatory Response in Birds"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Pascal","family":"Tuarze","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Stantec Consulting, Stoney Creek Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Malcolm","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stantec Consulting, Fredericton New Brunswick 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