{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,4]],"date-time":"2025-01-04T05:31:53Z","timestamp":1735968713293,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,29]],"date-time":"2021-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":58,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Funded by Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard","award":["NO. 136049522"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NO. 136049522"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Research Funds of Beijing Jiaotong University","award":["2019JBM094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019JBM094"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC0706000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC0706000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Basic Research Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018YFC0706000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018YFC0706000"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["setac.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Sodium alginate-polyglutamic acid was used to develop a new diffusive gradient in thin films (SA-PGA-DGT) device, which was proven to be suitable for the investigation of labile Cd in soil. The adsorption capacity of Cd was calculated to be approximately 16.8\u2009\u03bcg\/cm2, which was hardly affected by factors including pH (5\u20139), ionic strength (0.1\u2013100\u2009mM), and the presence of other metals (Pb, Cu, Ni, and Cr). The SA-PGA gel has dense and uneven pores with large specific surface area, which ensures the adsorption of Cd by functional groups of the gel. A kinetics study indicated that the adsorption rate of Cd by the binding gel can be described as a pseudo-second-order reaction. Deployment of the SA-PGA-DGT in the soils of Tang Gu (located in Binhai New District, Tianjin, China) showed a strong positive linear correlation between Cd measured by the device and exchangeable Cd measured by the Tessier method (R\u2009=\u20090.73, p\u2009&amp;lt;\u20090.01). Cadmium determined by the SA-PGA-DGT device was less affected by soil properties. This new SA-PGA-DGT has obvious advantages over other methods in respect of the labile Cd analysis in soil. The innovative novel device expands the variety of existing DGT technologies and can be utilized to monitor the level of labile Cd in soil effectively. Environ Toxicol Chem 2021;40:1559\u20131569. \u00a9 2021 SETAC<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T14:06:58Z","timestamp":1614694018000},"page":"1559-1569","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Determination of Labile Cadmium in Soils Using a New Sodium Alginate-Polyglutamic Acid-Diffusive Gradient in Thin Films"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fumin","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guoyu","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Aqueous Typical Pollutants Control and Water Quality Safeguard Beijing China"},{"name":"Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rongguang","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Tianjin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuying","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuo","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiaxing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lanxin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126008","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of heavy metal ions using graphene-based nanomaterials: Toxicity, roles of functional groups and mechanisms","volume":"248","author":"Ahmad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1080\/19443994.2015.1038854","article-title":"A kinetic study on cadmium adsorption from aqueous solutions by pre-conditioned phosphogypsum","volume":"57","author":"Balkaya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.01.025","article-title":"Contamination features and health risk of soil heavy metals in China","volume":"512","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.12.042","article-title":"Characteristics of heavy metal transfer and their influencing factors in different soil\u2013crop systems of the industrialization region, China","volume":"126","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1038\/367546a0","article-title":"In-situ speciation measurements of trace components in natural-waters using thin-film gels","volume":"367","author":"Davison","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-016-0144-2","article-title":"Determination of labile species of As (V), Ba, Cd, Co, Cr (III), Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sr, V(V), and Zn in natural waters using diffusive gradients in thin-film (DGT) devices modified with montmorillonite","volume":"409","author":"Dos Anjos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal Bioanal Chem"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1021\/es048534d","article-title":"Desorption kinetics of Cd, Zn, and Ni measured in soils by DGT","volume":"39","author":"Ernstberger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.05.049","article-title":"Use of polymer-bound Schiff base as a new liquid binding agent of diffusive gradients in thin-films for the measurement of labile Cu2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+","volume":"260","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2017.02.032","article-title":"Accumulation characteristics and potential risk of heavy metals in soil\u2013vegetable system under greenhouse cultivation condition in northern China","volume":"102","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol Eng"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.17221\/3628-PSE","article-title":"The application of diffusive gradient technique (DGT) for assessment of changes in Cd, Pb, and Zn mobility in rhizosphere","volume":"51","author":"Fischerova","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plant Soil Environ"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5682","DOI":"10.1021\/es800143r","article-title":"Interactions of trace metals with hydrogels and filter membranes used in DET and DGT techniques","volume":"42","author":"Garmo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.03.106","article-title":"Comprehensive assessment of heavy metal pollution in topsoil of historical urban park on an example of the Planty Park in Krakow (Poland)","volume":"179","author":"Gasiorek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6673-1-22","article-title":"The toxicity of cadmium and resulting hazards for human health","volume":"1","author":"Godt","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Occup Med Toxicol"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-9592(98)00112-5","article-title":"Pseudo-second order model for sorption processes","volume":"34","author":"Ho","year":"1999","journal-title":"Process Biochem"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.4433","article-title":"Effects of soil properties on the toxicity and bioaccumulation of lead in soil invertebrates","volume":"38","author":"Lanno","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Chem"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121196","article-title":"Novel in situ method based on diffusive gradients in thin-films with lanthanum oxide nanoparticles for measuring As, Sb, and V and in waters","volume":"383","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2009.09.002","article-title":"Toxic effects of heavy metals and their accumulation in vegetables grown in a saline soil","volume":"73","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2013.04.003","article-title":"Major controlling factors and predictions for cadmium transfer from the soil into spinach plants","volume":"93","author":"Liang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol Environ Saf"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3184\/095422907X237848","article-title":"Chemical speciation of heavy metals in the Ase River sediment, Niger delta, Nigeria","volume":"19","author":"Lwegbue","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chem Speciation Bioavailability"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2017.1365346","article-title":"The metal distribution and the change of physiological and biochemical process in soybean and mung bean plants under heavy metal stress","volume":"20","author":"Mao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Phytoremediation"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3430-x","article-title":"Evaluation of diffusive gradients in thin films technique (DGT) for measuring Al, Cd, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, and Zn in Amazonian rivers","volume":"186","author":"Marques Yabuki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2010.10.016","article-title":"Use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae immobilized in agarose gel as a binding agent for diffusive gradients in thin films","volume":"683","author":"Menegario","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.10.006","article-title":"Risk assessment for Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in urban soils: Chemical availability as the central concept","volume":"183","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2005.11.020","article-title":"Diffusion coefficients of metals and metal complexes in hydrogels used in diffusive gradients in thin films","volume":"558","author":"Scally","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0025","first-page":"57","article-title":"Pollution risk of heavy metals in soils under different land usage","volume":"20","author":"Shang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tianjin Agricultural Sciences"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2018.02.037","article-title":"Heavy metal contamination in soil, food crops and associated health risks for residents of Ropar wetland, Punjab, India and its environs","volume":"255","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2015.07.067","article-title":"Toxicity in lead salt spiked soils to plants, invertebrates and microbial processes: Unraveling effects of acidification, salt stress and ageing reactions","volume":"536","author":"Smolders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0160(15)30063-1","article-title":"Using DGT to assess cadmium bioavailability to ryegrass as influenced by soil properties","volume":"25","author":"Song","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pedosphere"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0029","first-page":"293","article-title":"Soil heavy metal pollution of cultivated land in China","volume":"20","author":"Song","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res Soil Water Conserv"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.01.025","article-title":"Determining cadmium bioavailability in sediment profiles using diffusive gradients in thin films","volume":"91","author":"Song","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Environ Sci"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3060","DOI":"10.1021\/ac404025e","article-title":"Improved diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) measurement of total dissolved inorganic arsenic in waters and soils using a hydrous zirconium oxide binding layer","volume":"86","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0032","first-page":"679","article-title":"Contents and health risk assessment of heavy metals in wheat and rice grown in Tianjin sewage irrigation area, China","volume":"34","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nong Ye Huan Jing Ke Xue Xue Bao"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1080\/15320383.2011.594112","article-title":"Cadmium pollution and its transfer in agricultural systems in the suburbs of Tianjin, China","volume":"20","author":"Tang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Sediment Contam"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50043a017","article-title":"Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace-metals","volume":"51","author":"Tessier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9988","DOI":"10.1021\/ac302430b","article-title":"Evaluation and application of the diffusive gradients in thin films technique using a mixed-binding gel layer for measuring inorganic arsenic and metals in mining impacted water and soil","volume":"84","author":"Trang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02772240410001665553","article-title":"A comparative study of three different methods for the sequential extraction of heavy metals in soil","volume":"87","author":"Vilar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Toxicol Environ Chem"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.03.063","article-title":"Cadmium contamination in agricultural soils of China and the impact on food safety","volume":"249","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13060556","article-title":"A diffusive gradient-in-thin-film technique for evaluation of the bioavailability of Cd in soil contaminated with Cd and Pb","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2017.10.008","article-title":"Micro\/nanostructured porous ZnO as a new DGT binding phase for selective measurement of Cu (II) in water","volume":"537","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2016.10.003","article-title":"Diffusion characteristics of agarose hydrogel used in diffusive gradients in thin films for measurements of cations and anions","volume":"945","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal Chim Acta"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2007.09.005","article-title":"Cadmium accumulation in the human retina: Effects of age, gender, and cellular toxicity","volume":"86","author":"Wills","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0124826","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124826","article-title":"Adsorption of rare earths (III) using an efficient sodium alginate hydrogel cross-linked with poly-gamma-glutamate","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2019.120148","article-title":"Residual biomass of coffee as a binding agent in diffusive gradients in thin-films technique for Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn measurement in waters","volume":"205","author":"Yabuki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22443","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-7449-8","article-title":"Bioavailability evaluation, uptake of heavy metals and potential health risks via dietary exposure in urban-industrial areas","volume":"23","author":"Yousaf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7367","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-014-3933-0","article-title":"Bioavailability assessment of phosphorus and metals in soils and sediments: A review of diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT)","volume":"186","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3391","DOI":"10.1021\/ac00115a005","article-title":"Performance characteristics of diffusion gradients in thin films for the in situ measurement of trace metals in aqueous solution","volume":"67","author":"Zhang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Anal Chem"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1071\/EN14105","article-title":"Use of diffusive gradients in thin-films for studies of chemical speciation and bioavailability","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ Chem"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1021\/es9704388","article-title":"In situ measurements of solution concentrations and fluxes of trace metals in soils using DGT","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2602","DOI":"10.1021\/es000268q","article-title":"A new method to measure effective soil solution concentration predicts copper availability to plants","volume":"35","author":"Zhang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ Sci Technol"},{"key":"2025010313395584400_etc5021-bib-0050","first-page":"387803","article-title":"Heavy metal and trace metal analysis in soil by sequential extraction: A review of procedures","volume":"3\u20134","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Anal Chem"}],"container-title":["Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/etc.5021","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/etc.5021","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article-pdf\/40\/6\/1559\/59804863\/etc5021.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article-pdf\/40\/6\/1559\/59804863\/etc5021.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,3]],"date-time":"2025-01-03T14:21:28Z","timestamp":1735914088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/etc\/article\/40\/6\/1559\/7734336"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/etc.5021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0730-7268","1552-8618"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0730-7268"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1552-8618"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-08-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-04-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}