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To address this uncertainty, we examined DOM quality, autochthony in the caddisfly Hydropsychidae (using \u03b42H), and methylmercury (MeHg) concentrations in stream water and the caddisfly along a longitudinal gradient (first- to fourth-order streams, subcatchments of 50\u20131900\u2009ha) in paired partially harvested and reference catchments in central Ontario, Canada. Although measures of DOM quality (specific ultraviolet absorbance at 254\u2009nm 2.20\u201311.62) and autochthony in caddisflies (4.9%\u201334.0%) varied among sites, no upstream-to-downstream differences in these measures were observed between the paired harvested and reference catchments. In contrast, MeHg levels in stream water (0.06\u20130.35\u2009ng\/L) and caddisflies\u00a0(29.7\u2013192\u2009\u00b5g\/kg dry wt) were significantly higher in the upstream sites but not the farthest downstream sites in the harvested catchments compared to the reference catchments. This suggests that while current mitigation measures used by forestry companies did not prevent elevated MeHg in water and invertebrates at smaller spatial scales (subcatchments of 50\u2013400\u2009ha), these upstream impacts did not manifest at larger spatial scales (subcatchments of 800\u20131900\u2009ha). The present study advances our understanding of spatially cumulative impacts within harvested catchments, which is critical to help forest managers maintain healthy forest streams and their provisioning of aquatic ecosystem services. Environ Toxicol Chem 2022;41:1490\u20131507. \u00a9 2022 SETAC<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,17]],"date-time":"2022-03-17T11:59:13Z","timestamp":1647518353000},"page":"1490-1507","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Are There Longitudinal Effects of Forest Harvesting on Carbon Quality and Flow and Methylmercury Bioaccumulation in Primary Consumers of Temperate Stream Networks?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Kelli L.","family":"Charbonneau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences & Canadian Rivers Institute University of New Brunswick Saint John New Brunswick Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5619-1358","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen A.","family":"Kidd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth, Environment and Society McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Biology McMaster University Hamilton Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences & Canadian Rivers Institute University of New Brunswick Saint John New Brunswick Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Kreutzweiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada Sault Ste. 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