{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T00:16:46Z","timestamp":1784593006850,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777334400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014013","name":"UK Research and Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Equine foals receive IgG from mare colostrum through passive transfer. Failure of passive transfer (FPT) is a significant risk to the foal's life, leaving them vulnerable to infection and sepsis. Radial Immunodiffusion (RID) and immunoturbidimetric assays quantify IgG present in a foal sample but require a laboratory to complete. Accurate, reproducible, stall\u2010side testing to rapidly quantify IgG would allow for expedited clinical decisions, with potential to improve equine foal care and survival.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the analytical and clinical performance of a stall\u2010side IgG lateral\u2010flow test and reader (Sidekick), assessing its use as a point\u2010of\u2010care (POC) test to provide reliable results and agreement of IgG quantification with gold\u2010standard methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective cohort.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stall\u2010side LFD IgG test (Sidekick) was assessed with serial diluted foal sample (0.8\u201320\u2009g\/L, three replicates) and Stall\u2010side LFD was compared to RID and Immunoturbidimetric assay. Serum\/plasma samples from 10 foals created two cohorts, one representing successful passive transfer and one representing failed passive transfer. Agreement in IgG quantification between matched blood and plasma samples by the stall\u2010side LFD was tested in three foals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Stall\u2010side LFD IgG test showed excellent recovery and high repeatability, 96.3%\u2013109.5% across the clinically relevant range of 4\u20138\u2009g\/L (CV% 3.7\u201310). Overall, there was strong agreement with the reference method and strong agreement between matched whole\u2010blood and plasma samples.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Small cohort (10 foals).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The stall\u2010side IgG assay (Sidekick) delivers repeatable results enabling on\u2010the\u2010spot decisions and reducing delays from sample processing, transport and result reporting, with potential to enable informed decision\u2010making on whether to initiate or continue treatment for a foal with FPT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/evj.70172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T05:07:07Z","timestamp":1777439227000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Validation of a stall\u2010side immunoglobulin assay for use in equine reproductive management"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6457-9480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Medicines Institute Centre for Digital Health Technology, Ulster University  Belfast UK"},{"name":"Department of Biology University of York  York UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6252-4693","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"McLain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Medicines Institute Centre for Digital Health Technology, Ulster University  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1886-9831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. H.","family":"McDowell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Medicines Institute Centre for Digital Health Technology, Ulster University  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. J.","family":"Ledgerwood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Medicines Institute Centre for Digital Health Technology, Ulster University  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-8834-7058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Bailie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Medicines Institute Centre for Digital Health Technology, Ulster University  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7222-4124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. A.","family":"Nesbit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Medicines Institute Centre for Digital Health Technology, Ulster University  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7659-9326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"T.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Future Medicines Institute Centre for Digital Health Technology, Ulster University  Belfast UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1989.195.01.64","article-title":"Colostral and serum IgG, IgA, and IgM concentrations in Standardbred mares and their foals at parturition","volume":"195","author":"Kohn CW","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2007.06.158","article-title":"The different effector function capabilities of the seven equine IgG subclasses have implications for vaccine strategies","volume":"45","author":"Lewis MJ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30122-0","article-title":"Secondary immunodeficiencies of horses","volume":"16","author":"Sellon DC","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Equine Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1997.tb13832.x","article-title":"Failure of passive transfer in foals: incidence and outcome on four studs in New South Wales","volume":"75","author":"Tyler\u2010McGowan CM","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2294","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1985.46.11.2294","article-title":"Passive transfer failure in horses: incidence and causative factors on a breeding farm","volume":"46","author":"Morris DD","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2025.105346","article-title":"Does dietary supplementation of pregnant mares with a commercial stud feed balancer improve the transfer of passive immunity in their foals? 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