{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T02:22:56Z","timestamp":1791858176667,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783555200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Repair options for maxillary and mandibular fractures in horses are dictated by the proximity of dentition, fracture configuration, and implant design. Jaw fractures can be repaired by minimising tension forces via intraoral splint constructs when dentition is present on either side of the fracture line. This repair option reduces iatrogenic damage to dentition while achieving reduction and stability until appliance removal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To first report a modified technique for jaw fracture repair in horses with cadaveric example images. Second, to report the clinical outcome of maxillary and mandibular fracture repair in clinical cases of horses that were treated with a modified wire\u2010reinforced bis\u2010acryl composite interdental splint with tubing (MWIST).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multi\u2010institutional retrospective clinical case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Medical records from three university hospitals and three private practices were searched for cases of equine mandibular or maxillary fractures treated with the MWIST technique from 2018 to 2025. Animals included in the study underwent oral examination, skull radiography or computed tomography, fracture repair with MWIST, and follow\u2010up imaging at time of appliance removal.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eleven horses met the inclusion criteria. Nine cases involved fracture of the mandible and two involved fracture of the maxilla\/premaxilla. Eight cases had fracture configurations that involved adjacent dentition. Appliances remained in place for an average of 8.9\u2009weeks (median 8\u2009weeks, range 6\u201320\u2009weeks). Complications were generally minor and readily resolved, including wire loosening or breakage and bone sequestration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The main limitation to this study is the multi\u2010institutional retrospective nature, which limits standardisation across diagnostic and surgical procedures, patient follow\u2010up, and inclusion of a control group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of this modified repair technique in horses is feasible, cost effective, and biomechanically advantageous. The favourable outcome of all cases followed to appliance removal supports the application of this surgical technique on future equine jaw fracture cases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/evj.70225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T11:11:14Z","timestamp":1783595474000},"page":"1612-1620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Maxillary and mandibular fracture repair using a modified bis\u2010acryl reinforced interdental wiring technique: Description of the technique and report of 11 cases"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9845-8922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra L.","family":"Wright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine  Ithaca New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashton","family":"Broman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital  Lexington Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3499-7668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naomi","family":"Chiero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Equine Veterinary Dental Services  Newark Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3128-9201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cleet","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Large Animal Clinical Sciences Texas A&amp;M University  College Station Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midwest Veterinary Dental Services  Elkhorn Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midwest Veterinary Dental Services  Elkhorn Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3828-5067","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brad","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital  Lexington Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Midwest Veterinary Dental Services  Elkhorn Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Equine fracture repair","author":"DeBowes RM","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.11.1648"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/095777309X431294"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","first-page":"622","volume-title":"Equine dentistry and maxillofacial surgery","author":"Tremaine WH","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13416"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12659"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","first-page":"5","volume-title":"Equine dentistry and maxillofacial surgery","author":"Dixon PM","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-7675-6.00040-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2746\/095777309X422915"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Surgical treatment and a unique management of rostral mandibular fracture with cerclage wire in a horse","volume":"6","author":"Naddaf H","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Res Forum"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"The use of cerclage wire for surgical repair of unilateral rostral mandibular fracture in horses","volume":"19","author":"Rizk A","year":"2018","journal-title":"Iran J Vet Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08987564221129986"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2010.00709.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13587"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13748"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12561"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.12691"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2025.1552682"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X251314346"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1993.54.07.1177"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2015.00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00138.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1983.182.10.1117"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13198"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1525586"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00059"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.22.03.0043"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640602300405"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.666"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12863"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2013.11.001"}],"container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/evj.70225","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/evj.70225","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/evj.70225","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T14:48:55Z","timestamp":1791816535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/evj.70225"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/evj.70225"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/evj.70225","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0425-1644","2042-3306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0425-1644","type":"print"},{"value":"2042-3306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-24","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}