{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T02:23:06Z","timestamp":1791858186227,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784332800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Equine Veterinary Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Campylorrhinus lateralis (\u2018wry nose\u2019) is a rare congenital maxillofacial deformity of foals resulting in compromise of the airway and severe class 4 malocclusion. Various surgical techniques to correct the deformity have been described, but contemporary data on single\u2010stage transection and fixation, including use of a rib graft, and long\u2010term functional and cosmetic outcomes remain underreported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To describe the transection\u2010and\u2010fixation technique and perioperative management used to correct wry nose in horses, and to report postoperative complications and long\u2010term outcomes of horses undergoing this treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Retrospective case series.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Wry nose of four horses was corrected by using a single\u2010stage transection\u2010and\u2010fixation technique. Pre\u2010operative assessment included physical, oral, and radiographic examinations, and when available, CT imaging. The surgical procedure involved temporary tracheostomy and laryngotomy, resection of the nasal septum, osteotomy and fixation of the nasal bones, and orthognathic transection and fixation of the premaxillae and maxillae, with bone grafting and alar fold resection performed when indicated. The outcome of horses with complete records and \u226512\u2009months follow\u2010up is reported using descriptive statistics.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All four horses were presented with respiratory difficulty. The transected premaxillae were stabilised with pins and wires, and the transected nasal bones were stabilised with plates\/screws; only one horse received a rib graft. All horses developed a plate\u2010associated infection, and one horse developed an oronasal fistula. At the time of follow\u2010up, all grazed and masticated normally, maintained good body condition, and owners were satisfied with the functional and cosmetic outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main Limitations<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Small sample size, retrospective design.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Correcting wry nose of four foals using a single\u2010stage transection\u2010and\u2010fixation procedure achieved satisfactory long\u2010term outcomes. Respiratory function of all horses improved, and all horses grazed and masticated normally. Three horses were able to perform their intended athletic endeavour. All owners reported satisfaction with the functional and cosmetic outcome.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/evj.70227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T08:36:19Z","timestamp":1784363779000},"page":"1651-1660","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Single\u2010stage orthognathic correction of campylorrhinus lateralis in foals using transection and fixation: Surgical description and outcome of four horses"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6207-9338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helio","family":"Vasco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kentucky Equine Veterinary Dental Specialists  Versailles Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0073-5897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jim","family":"Schumacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences The University of Tennessee  Knoxville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Easley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kentucky Equine Veterinary Dental Specialists  Versailles Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1978.173.08.1001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00362.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2010.00103.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2010.00095.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-48420-6.00104-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13552"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","first-page":"578","volume-title":"Equine dentistry and maxillofacial surgery","author":"Easley J","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rda.12665"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30417-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7020-2759-8.50030-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.1147"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2019.102897"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Correction chirurgicale de la d\u00e9viation cong\u00e9nitale du nez: \u00e9tude de 13 cas","volume":"42","author":"Schumacher J","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prat V\u00e9t \u00c9quine"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.70101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","volume-title":"A guide to equine joint injections and regional anesthesia","author":"Moyer W","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898756417713730"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2005.00028.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1983.tb00701.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.14021"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-48420-6.00048-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2014.12270.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","unstructured":"American Veterinary Dental College. 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