{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T19:43:11Z","timestamp":1792438991893,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":169,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779667200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP220101139"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP220101139"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP220101142"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP220101142"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LP240100542"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LP240100542"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Exploration"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Electrocatalysis has emerged as a cornerstone in advancing energy conversion, storage, and the production of value\u2010added chemicals. A pivotal determinant of electrocatalytic efficiency lies in the design of electrode materials, underscoring the urgent need for cost\u2010effective electrodes with robust structural integrity, high electrical conductivity, substantial porosity, and excellent catalytic activity. Plants (e.g., wood and bamboo)\u2010derived monolithic electrodes have garnered growing interest due to their inherent hierarchical porosity and abundant cellulose content, offering significant promise for diverse electrocatalytic reactions. This review focuses on the synthesis techniques of plant\u2010based monolithic electrodes, highlighting their structural features and evaluating their impact on electrocatalytic performance. Additionally, applications of plant\u2010based monolithic electrodes in small\u2010molecule conversion processes, including water electrolysis, oxygen reduction, carbon dioxide reduction, and nitrogen reduction reactions, are analyzed. The discussion culminates in evaluating the persistent challenges and perspectives in electrode material development. These insights provide a roadmap for designing next\u2010generation electrochemical devices that combine superior efficiency, stability, and environmental sustainability. By advancing the performance of plant\u2010based monolithic electrodes, this review lays a robust foundation for developing high\u2010performance, cost\u2010effective, and sustainable electrochemical materials and technologies for future applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/exp.20250158","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T03:36:22Z","timestamp":1779766582000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Sustainable Plant\u2010Based Electrodes for Electrocatalytic Conversion of Small Molecules: From Biomass to Functional Electrodes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Ying","family":"Long","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre For Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Technology Sydney  Sydney Australia"},{"name":"UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0627-0856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhijie","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangzhou","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering University of New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinliang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Resources, Environment and Materials, State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life\u2010cycle Safety For Composite Structures Guangxi University  Nanning P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre For Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Technology Sydney  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi\u2010Ming","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Lab of Organic\u2212Inorganic Composites, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center For Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical Technology  Beijing P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing\u2010Jie","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University New South Wales  Sydney Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202301045"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010021\u201023349\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA02505H"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2024.10.077"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563\u2010020\u201000841\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2021.11.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202010577"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2024.177248"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","first-page":"6027","article-title":"Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to C3+ Products: A Review","volume":"27","author":"Wang F.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Green Carbon"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3GC01499A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.65638\/2979-2746.2025.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202304756"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010023\u201005821\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mssp.2024.108486"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enrev.2024.100108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142332"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2GC04271A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202300427"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202002890"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202010951"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.2c00904"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano13061049"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202000596"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201806326"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.2c02595"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202111504"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.106037"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2024.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.113040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202402511"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202204426"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201802753"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2024.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2025.107846"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.09.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.113828"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c01241"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.03.046"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c04277"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202201597"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2533\/chimia.2024.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.126865"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaem.2c00835"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2024.132893"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918\u2010024\u201000223\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131501"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2021.12.083"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.141117"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2024.161390"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2023.131018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/catal11040508"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-022-00974-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202304066"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.135274"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.134304"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.03.071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.12.298"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-025-03446-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.04.145"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202304917"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201037011\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.111119"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130270"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773\u2010022\u201000176\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274\u2010021\u20103678\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2024.05.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2024.119408"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120215"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0GC04430J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138659"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c05129"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA10366K"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2EE00273F"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2024.109923"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.140453"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.158130"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128607"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202414935"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.11.210"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.08.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202003663"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201801289"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2022.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202102532"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1SE01259B"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2017.01.069"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2021.116734"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1TA10366K"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2019.05.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2020.02.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ensm.2022.06.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","first-page":"127","article-title":"Preparation and Performance of Different Carbonized Wood Electrodes","volume":"7","author":"Chen Y.\u2010Y.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Forestry Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mset.2022.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2024.107051"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0391412jes"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece2.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202401242"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42864\u2010024\u201000276\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coelec.2021.100888"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-025-03620-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.202300214"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cctc.202000407"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SE00388F"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123123"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA01919A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135722"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.12.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.06.081"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.2c06950"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129751"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c01272"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202206798"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.1c22601"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202402391"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sstr.202200283"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202306970"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2022.08.139"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202200950"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13592"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-025-01936-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42864\u2010024\u201000268\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scib.2020.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201703720"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59717\/j.xinn\u2010mater.2025.100148"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010022\u201030379\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/EXP.20230036"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoms.2024.05.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smsc.202400129"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.105270"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.59717\/j.xinn\u2010mater.2025.100131"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2024.101299"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2018.01.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853\u2010021\u201006122\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202202725"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.202319983"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2022.154471"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_140_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.10.168"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121758"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7RA04571A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3SE00315A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106073"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D1EE00166C"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.122470"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274\u2010023\u20105898\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0NJ00538J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2019.07.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NR01992B"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4SE00018H"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TA03109H"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c03820"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274\u2010023\u20106204\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EE02225H"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_156_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5GC03288A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202006590"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2020.104796"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abi6012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.1c04653"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/EXP.20240025"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274\u2010021\u20103363\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.greenca.2024.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE06100D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_165_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40820-025-01919-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560\u2010021\u201000940\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2023.110303"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_168_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201033565\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2024.112826"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TA01344E"}],"container-title":["Exploration"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/EXP.20250158","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/EXP.20250158","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/EXP.20250158","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T04:22:16Z","timestamp":1783052536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/EXP.20250158"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"references-count":169,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/EXP.20250158"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/exp.20250158","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2766-8509","2766-2098"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2766-8509","type":"print"},{"value":"2766-2098","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-04-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-05","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-25","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"20250158"}}