{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:02:33Z","timestamp":1790712153953,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,26]],"date-time":"2014-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Food Science &amp; Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Antimicrobial\u2010resistant salmonellosis is a significant public health concern globally. A study was conducted to screen for <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> species from a total of 120 samples, of which 50 were retail meat samples purchased from five randomly selected sales outlets in the city of Mangalore, India. Twenty poultry fecal materials freshly voided before slaughter were obtained with sterile spatula and placed in sterile sealable polythene envelopes, and 20 clams were purchased from the estuaries of Nethravathi and Kankarnady market. In addition, 30 clinical isolates from Nigeria suspected to be <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> by only cultural characterization were also included in the study. In all, 30 samples\u20146 poultry, 8 seafood, and 16 <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> isolates from clinical samples\u2014were confirmed positive by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> and used in this study. The disk\u2010diffusion test was performed to determine the zone of inhibition, and detection of resistance genes was tested by PCR targeting various antimicrobial genes. Resistance to tetracycline (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TET<\/jats:styled-content>), cotrimoxazole, nalidixic acid, nitrofurantion, and piperacillin\/tazobactin was found in 66.7%, 60%, 53.3%, 50% and 50% of the isolates, respectively. About 60\u2013100% of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDR<\/jats:styled-content> isolates possessed antibiotic\u2010resistant genes, of the tetracyclines resistant isolates, 20 (100%) 6 (30%), 7 (35%), and 10 (50%) carried <jats:italic>tetA<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> tetB<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> tetC<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>tetG<\/jats:italic> genes, respectively. Of 18 cotrimoxazole\u2010resistant strains, 18 (100%), 14 (77.7%), and 4 (22.2%) had <jats:italic>sul1<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic> sul2<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>sul3<\/jats:italic> genes, respectively. Of the 14 multidrug\u2010resistant isolates tested, 8 (61%) and 9 (69%) were positive for <jats:italic>cmlA<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>cmlB<\/jats:italic> genes, respectively, 10 (1.4%) tested positive for <jats:italic>aph<\/jats:italic>(3)11a genes, 8 (57%) tested positive for <jats:italic>aac(3)lla<\/jats:italic>, while none was positive for the <jats:italic>aac6<\/jats:italic> gene. The results show the presence of antibiotic\u2010resistant <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> spp. in food samples from India and in human samples from Nigeria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.119","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,26]],"date-time":"2014-05-26T10:06:43Z","timestamp":1401098803000},"page":"436-442","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Antimicrobial\u2010resistant genes associated with <i>Salmonella<\/i> spp. isolated from human, poultry, and seafood sources"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Yemisi O.","family":"Adesiji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries Microbiology Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences University College of Fisheries Mangalore 575002 India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijaya Kumar","family":"Deekshit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries Microbiology Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences University College of Fisheries Mangalore 575002 India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Indrani","family":"Karunasagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries Microbiology Karnataka Veterinary Animal and Fisheries Sciences University College of Fisheries Mangalore 575002 India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Epidemiology of bacterial zoonosis in Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Adesiji Y. 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